Calibration of wireless network's signal strength map database for indoor locating techniques

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10349242-B2
Application number	US-201816029846-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 9, 2018
Priority date	Apr 21, 2015
Publication date	Jul 9, 2019
Grant date	Jul 9, 2019

Abstract

Provided are devices, computer-program products, and methods for calibration of a signal strength map for purposes of providing wireless positioning services through fingerprinting. Fingerprinting involves generating a map of the signal strengths in an area covered by a Wi-Fi network. In some implementations, a wireless probe request may be received. In these implementations, the wireless probe request may be associated with location information. In some implementations, the signal strength of the wireless probe request may be detected. In these implementations, the signal strength may indicate a signal characteristic between an origination and a destination for the wireless probe request. In some implementations, the wireless probe request may be responded to with a response message. In these implementations, the response message may include the signal strength of the wireless probe request. In these implementations, the response message and the location information may further facilitate generating an entry in a fingerprinting database.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for wireless network signals, comprising:
receiving, at a first access point, a first wireless probe request sent from a probe device when located at a first probe device location;
detecting, at the first access point, a first probe device signal strength of the first wireless probe request when located at the first probe device location;
responding, via the first access point, to the first wireless probe request with a first response message that includes the detected first probe device signal strength of the first wireless probe request to generate an entry of the detected first probe device signal strength of the first wireless probe request at the first access point when located at the first probe device location in a fingerprinting database;
receiving, at a second access point, a second wireless probe request sent from the probe device when located at a second probe device location;
detecting, at the second access point, a second probe device signal strength of the second wireless probe request when located at the second probe device location;
responding, via the second access point, to the second wireless probe request with a second response message that includes the detected second probe device signal strength of the second wireless probe request to generate an entry of the detected second probe device signal strength of the second wireless probe request at the second access point when located at the second probe device location in the fingerprinting database;
receiving, at the first access point and the second access point, a mobile device wireless probe request sent from a mobile device when located at a mobile device location;
detecting, at the first access point, a first mobile device signal strength of the mobile device wireless probe request from the mobile device location;
detecting, at the second access point, a second mobile device signal strength of the mobile device wireless probe request from the mobile device location; and
determining the mobile device location by correlating the detected first and second mobile device signal strengths of the mobile device wireless probe request to the entries of the detected first and second probe device signal strengths in the fingerprinting database of the respective first wireless probe request and the second wireless probe request.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the mobile device location comprises determining the mobile device location with respect to the first probe device location and the second probe device location.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the probe device generates a signal strength different from a signal strength generated by the mobile device.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising determining that a difference between the first probe device signal strength and the first mobile device signal strength approximates a difference between the second probe device signal strength and the second mobile device signal strength.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first probe device location, the second probe device location, and the mobile device location are indoor locations.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the first probe device signal strength and the second probe device signal strength by querying the fingerprinting database that is populated by the probe device.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first response message includes an identifier of the first access point; and
the second response message includes an identifier of the second access point.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first response message to the first wireless probe request is received when the probe device is located at a location different from the first probe device location, and wherein the first response message comprises an identifier of the first access point.

9. An apparatus for network deployment, comprising:
a processing resource; and
a memory resource storing machine-readable instructions to cause the processing resource to:
detect, at a first access point, a first probe device signal strength of a received first wireless probe request from a probe device when located at a first probe device location;
respond, via the first access point, to the first wireless probe request with a first response message that includes the detected first probe device signal strength of the first wireless probe request to generate an entry of the detected first probe device signal strength of the first wireless probe request at the first access point when located at the first probe device location in a fingerprinting database;
detect, at a second access point, a second probe device signal strength of a received second wireless probe request from the probe device when located at a second probe device location;
respond, via the second access point, to the second wireless probe request with a second response message that includes the detected second probe device signal strength of the second wireless probe request to generate an entry of the detected second probe device signal strength of the second wireless probe request at the second access point when located at the second probe device location in the fingerprinting database;
receive, at the first access point and the second access point, a mobile device wireless probe request sent from a mobile device when located at a mobile device location;
detect, at the first access point, a first mobile device signal strength of the mobile device wireless probe request from the mobile device location;
detect, at the second access point, a second mobile device signal strength of the mobile device wireless probe request from the mobile device location; and
determine the mobile device location by correlating the detected first and second mobile device signal strengths of the mobile device wireless probe request to the entries of the detected first and second probe device signal strengths in the fingerprinting database of the respective first wireless probe request and the second wireless probe request.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the machine-readable instructions further cause the processing resource to determine that a difference between the first probe device signal strength and the first mobile device signal strength approximates a difference between the second probe device signal strength and the second mobile device signal strength.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein determining the mobile device location comprises determining the mobile device location with respect to the first probe device location and the second probe device location.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first probe device location, the second probe device location, and the mobile device location are indoor locations.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the machine-readable instructions further cause the processing resource to determine the first probe device signal strength and the second probe device signal strength by querying the fingerprinting database.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the first response message includes an identifier of the first access point; and
the second response message includes an identifier of the second access point.

15. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first response message to the first wireless probe request is received when the probe device is located at a location different from the first probe device location, and wherein the first response message comprises an identifier of the first access point.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executab

Assignees

• Hewlett Packard Entpr Dev Lp

Inventors

• Narasimhan Partha
• Wadhawan Anupam

Classifications

• H04W4/33 Primary

  for indoor environments, e.g. buildings · CPC title

• H04W4/04

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04B17/318

  Received signal strength · CPC title

• H04W4/029

  Location-based management or tracking services · CPC title