Watchdog circuit, power IC and watchdog monitor system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10346231-B2
Application number	US-201715711000-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 21, 2017
Priority date	Feb 1, 2012
Publication date	Jul 9, 2019
Grant date	Jul 9, 2019

Abstract

A watchdog timer circuit for use in microcomputer monitor systems is disclosed. This circuit includes a timer circuit responsive to receipt of a count clock signal for counting it up, and a timer control circuit which loads an externally inputted data signal (stn) in sync with a timer refresh instruction (prun) and holds therein a sequentially loaded latest multi-bit data signal as reference data. When the reference data agrees with a predefined pattern and simultaneously another prespecified condition is met, the timer control circuit interrupts the clock signal counting operation of the timer circuit. During interruption of the counting operation, when the reference data does not agree with the predefined pattern or when the above-stated another prespecified condition becomes unsatisfied, the control circuit allows the timer circuit to restart the clock signal counting operation.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A watchdog monitor system, comprising:
(a) a microcomputer having a central processing unit that executes commands in accordance with a software program; and
(b) a power IC including:
(b1) a power supply circuit configured to receive an external power supply voltage, and to generate and output a predetermined operation power supply voltage; and
(b2) a reset circuit that causes the microcomputer to reset by outputting an external reset signal in response to each of:
a power-on reset instruction indicating that the predetermined operation power supply voltage has reached an operation guarantee voltage,
a low-voltage reset instruction indicating that the power supply voltage is lowered in potential after power-on reset, and
a watchdog reset instruction indicating that a timer count value counted by a watchdog timer reaches a predetermined timeout value,

wherein in response to each reset instruction, the microcomputer is reset and thereupon restarts the watchdog timer count and outputs a watchdog control data signal inconsonant with a predetermined multi-bit pattern used to stop counting by the watchdog timer.

2. The watchdog system according to claim 1 , wherein
the microcomputer has both a sleep state in which supplying of clocks to the central processing unit is stopped and a standby state in which command execution by the central processing unit is aborted while maintaining feeding of the operation power supply voltage, and
the central processing unit outputs a refresh signal at a predetermined time interval during command execution operation, the refresh signal being stopped in the sleep state and the standby state.

3. The watchdog system according to claim 2 , wherein
the microcomputer inhibits generation of the watchdog reset instruction by resetting the watchdog timer count value before the predetermined timeout value is reached, and the watchdog reset instruction is generated in an event that the microcomputer fails to reset the watchdog timer count value before the predetermined timeout value is reached.

4. The watchdog system according to claim 1 , wherein
the microcomputer inhibits generation of the watchdog reset instruction by resetting the watchdog timer count value before the predetermined timeout value is reached, and the watchdog reset instruction is generated in an event that the microcomputer fails to reset the watchdog timer count value before the predetermined timeout value is reached.

Assignees

• Renesas Electronics Corp

Inventors

• Furuya Toshiaki
• Watanabe Osamu
• Kondo Satoshi

Classifications

• G06F11/0757 Primary

  by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs · CPC title

• G06F1/3203

  Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode · CPC title

• G06F1/24

  Resetting means · CPC title

• G06F1/3234

  Power saving characterised by the action undertaken · CPC title

• G06F11/079

  Root cause analysis, i.e. error or fault diagnosis (in a hardware test environment G06F11/22; in a software test environment G06F11/36) · CPC title