Seismic data apparition from phase shifted sources

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10345461-B2
Application number	US-201715445633-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 28, 2017
Priority date	Mar 15, 2013
Publication date	Jul 9, 2019
Grant date	Jul 9, 2019

Abstract

A technique includes towing at least one seismic source in connection with a survey of a structure; and operating the seismic source(s) to fire shots, where each shot is associated with a frequency sweep. The technique includes varying phases of the frequency sweeps from shot to shot according to a predetermined phase sequence to allow noise in an energy sensed by seismic sensors to be attenuated.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for generating a seismic data apparition from one or more phase shifted sources comprising:
receiving seismic data acquired by sensors, the seismic data representing energy sensed by the sensors at least partially simultaneously, resulting from source energy from a plurality of seismic sources interacting with a structure, wherein the plurality of seismic sources are operated to fire shots, the plurality of seismic sources fire respective shots that have different phases;
processing seismic information derived from the seismic data by a processor-based machine in an application to source separate the energy sensed by the sensors;
causing an apparition related to the seismic data that appears on a computer visual display showing frequency-wavenumber domain of the seismic data; and
displaying the image on the visual display so that the seismic data from one source in the frequency-wavenumber domain is separate from seismic data from another source in the frequency-wavenumber domain, and such separation results from a phase shift between the sources.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing comprises frequency-wavenumber processing of the seismic data to generate the information derived from the seismic data that differentiates seismic data between the plurality of seismic sources.

3. The method of claim 1 , comprising processing the information derived from the seismic data by the processor-based machine in an application to separate noise from seismic signal sensed by the sensors; and wherein the processing comprises frequency-wavenumber processing of the seismic data to generate information derived for the seismic data that differentiates between noise and seismic signal.

4. The method of claim 1 , comprising displaying the seismic data on the visual display so that the data from noise in the frequency-wavenumber domain is separated from seismic data in the frequency-wavenumber domain, such separation resulting from a phase shift between the sources.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the phase difference is near or at 180 degrees.

6. A method for generating a seismic data apparition from one or more phase shifted sources comprising:
receiving data acquired by sensors, the data representing energy sensed by the sensors at least partially simultaneously, resulting from source energy from a plurality of seismic sources interacting with a structure, wherein the plurality of seismic sources are operated to fire shots, the plurality of seismic sources fire respective shots that have different phases;
processing information derived from the data by a processor-based machine in an application to separate noise from seismic signal sensed by the sensors;
causing an apparition related to the seismic data that appears on a computer visual display showing frequency-wavenumber domain of the seismic data;
constructing an image on a visual display showing frequency-wavenumber domain of the data; and
displaying the image on the visual display so that the data from one source in the frequency-wavenumber domain is separate from data from another source in the frequency-wavenumber domain, and such separation results from a phase shift between the sources.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the processing comprises frequency-wavenumber processing of the data to generate information derived from the data that differentiates data between noise and seismic signal.

8. The method of claim 6 , comprising processing information derived from the data by a processor-based machine in an application to source separate the energy senses by the sensors, wherein the processing comprises frequency-wavenumber processing of the data to generate information derived from the data that differentiates data between the plurality of seismic sources.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the phase difference is near or at 180 degrees.

10. An article comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to generate a seismic data apparition from one or more phase shifted sources:
receive data acquired by sensors at least partially simultaneously, the data representing energy sensed by the sensors resulting from source energy from a plurality of seismic sources interacting with a structure, wherein the plurality of seismic sources are operated to fire shots, the plurality of seismic sources fire respective shots that have different phases;
processing information derived from the data by a processor-based machine in an application to source separate the energy sensed by the sensors, wherein the processing comprises frequency-wavenumber processing of the data to generate information derived from the data that differentiates data between the plurality of seismic sources such as to cause the apparition of the separated data from the plurality of seismic sources;
causing an apparition related to the seismic data that appears on a computer visual display showing frequency-wavenumber domain of the seismic data;
constructing an image on a visual display showing frequency-wavenumber domain of the data; and
displaying the image on the visual display so that the data from one source in the frequency-wavenumber domain is separate from data from another source in the frequency-wavenumber domain, and such separation results from a phase shift between the sources.

11. The article of claim 10 , comprising process information derived from the data by a processor-based machine in an application to separate noise from seismic signal energy sensed by the sensors wherein the processing comprises frequency-wavenumber filtering of the data to generate the information derived from the data that differentiates data between noise and seismic signal.

Assignees

• Westerngeco Llc

Inventors

• Halliday David Fraser
• Laws Robert Montgomery

Classifications

• G01V1/38

  specially adapted for water-covered areas (G01V1/28 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01V1/04 Primary

  Details · CPC title

• G01V1/005 Primary

  with exploration systems emitting special signals, e.g. frequency swept signals, pulse sequences or slip sweep arrangements · CPC title

• G01V1/37

  specially adapted for seismic systems using continuous agitation of the ground {, e.g. using pulse compression of frequency swept signals for enhancement of received signals} · CPC title