Method of measuring state of concrete

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10345232-B2
Application number	US-201616065971-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2016
Priority date	Dec 25, 2015
Publication date	Jul 9, 2019
Grant date	Jul 9, 2019

Abstract

A method of measuring a state of concrete includes emitting an irradiation light to the concrete, the irradiation light including a wavelength range of near infrared light related to concrete measurement; and receiving a reflection light of the irradiation light P reflected on the concrete. At least five wavelengths λ1 to λ5, λ6 to λ10, different from each other by PLS regression analysis within a wavelength range of 900 nm to 2500 nm of absorption spectrum, are determined, and a degree of neutralization of the concrete caused by calcium hydroxide and a concentration of chloride ion is estimated.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of measuring a state of concrete, the method comprising:
emitting an irradiation light to concrete, the irradiation light including a wavelength range of near infrared light;
receiving a reflection light of the irradiation light reflected on the concrete;
determining at least five wavelengths different from each other by PLS regression analysis within a wavelength range of 900 nm to 2500 nm of absorption spectrum; and
estimating a degree of neutralization of the concrete caused by calcium hydroxide and a concentration of chloride ion,
wherein the degree of neutralization caused by the calcium hydroxide is estimated based on a pH value.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the degree of neutralization caused by the calcium hydroxide is estimated using two wavelengths within the wavelength range of 900 nm to 2500 nm of the absorption spectrum and three wavelengths within the wavelength range of 1700 nm to 2500 nm, and
the concentration of the chloride ion is estimated using one wavelength within the wavelength range of 900 nm to 1700 nm of the absorption spectrum and four wavelengths within the wavelength range of 1700 nm to 2500 nm.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wavelengths used to estimate the degree of neutralization caused by the calcium hydroxide are about 920 nm, 1410 nm, 1970 nm, 2010 nm, and 2225 nm; and
the wavelengths used to estimate the concentration of chloride ion are about 1430 nm, 1723 nm, 1960 nm, 1967 nm, and 2245 nm.

Assignees

• Topcon Corp

Inventors

• Kumagai Kaoru
• Akiyama Shugo
• HANYA Issei
• Zhao Peng
• Funahashi Masashi
• Nakajima Yoshimitsu
• Shirane Yuji

Classifications

• G01N21/359 Primary

  using near infrared light · CPC title

• G01N21/274

  Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction · CPC title

• G01N33/383

  Concrete or cement · CPC title