Refrigerant additives and compositions
US-2015353800-A1 · Dec 10, 2015 · US
US10344250B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10344250-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515528318-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 20, 2015 |
| Priority date | Nov 21, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jul 9, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jul 9, 2019 |
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A liquid composition according to one embodiment of the present invention contains 0.0001 mol % to 40 mol % (Z)-1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1223Z) and 99.9999 mol % to 60 mol % (E)-1,2-dichloro-ethylene (t-DCE). The liquid composition has less influence on the global environment and azeotropic (or azeotrope-like) properties. There occurs practically no composition change even when the liquid composition is used in an open system or used for a long term. Further, it is less likely that there will occur a composition change even when the liquid composition is recovered by distillation. The liquid composition is thus suitably usable as a cleaning agent (solvent). In particular, the liquid composition of 90 mol % or less of t-DCE is classified as non-hazardous under the Fire Serves Act.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. An azeotrope-like composition comprising 0.0001 mol % to 40 mol % of (Z)-1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 99.9999 mol % to 60 mol % of (E)-1,2-dichloro-ethylene. 2. The azeotrope-like composition according to claim 1 , which comprises 10 mol % to 40 mol % of the (Z)-1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 90 mol % to 60 mol % of the (E)-1,2-dichloro-ethylene. 3. An azeotropic composition consisting essentially of 20 mol % of (Z)-1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 80 mol % of (E)-1,2-dichloro-ethylene. 4. A liquid composition, comprising the azeotrope-like composition according to claim 1 and at least one additional component. 5. The liquid composition according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one additional component is contained in an amount of 10 ppm to 30 mass % relative to a total amount of the azeotrope-like composition. 6. A liquid composition, comprising the azeotropic composition according to claim 3 and at least one additional component. 7. The liquid composition according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one additional component is contained in an amount of 10 ppm to 30 mass % relative to a total amount of the azeotropic composition. 8. A solvent for cleaning, comprising the azeotrope-like composition according to claim 1 . 9. A solvent for cleaning, comprising the azeotropic composition according to claim 3 . 10. A method for cleaning a cleaning target object, comprising bringing a cleaning agent into contact with the cleaning target object, wherein the cleaning agent comprises the azeotrope-like composition according to claim 1 . 11. A method for cleaning a cleaning target object, comprising bringing a cleaning agent into contact with the cleaning target object, wherein the cleaning agent comprises the azeotropic composition according to claim 3 . 12. A method for cleaning a target object, comprising brining a cleaning agent into contact with the cleaning target object, wherein the cleaning agent comprises an azeotrope-like composition comprising (Z)-1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and (E)-1,2-dichloro-ethylene.
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