Food capsule with multiple compartments

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10343839-B2
Application number	US-201715685758-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 24, 2017
Priority date	Oct 12, 2012
Publication date	Jul 9, 2019
Grant date	Jul 9, 2019

Abstract

A food capsule has a cup-shaped capsule body enclosing a cavity with an opening at a first end, a second end including at least one outlet communicating with the cavity; an injection wall closing the opening, and at least one partition within the cavity extending from the injection wall to the second end of the capsule body. The at least one partition divides the cavity into chambers. Each chamber houses a quantity of an alimentary substance and communicates with at least one outlet including an independently-operable closure member in the second end.

First claim

The invention is claimed as follows:

1. A food capsule comprising:
a cup-shaped capsule body enclosing a cavity, the cup-shaped capsule body comprising a first end and a second end, the first end comprising an opening communicating with the cavity, the second end comprising at least one outlet communicating with the cavity;
an injection wall closing the opening of the first end of the cup-shaped capsule body;
at least one partition disposed within the cavity and dividing the cavity into a plurality of chambers disposed concentrically within the food capsule; and
the at least one partition extending from the injection wall to the second end of the capsule body, each of the plurality of chambers housing a quantity of an alimentary substance and being in communication with the at least one outlet provided in the second end, and each of the at least one outlet comprises an independently-operable closure member,
the at least one partition and the injection wall are bonded to each other with a sealing member configured to (i) prevent fluid communication between a first chamber and a second chamber of the plurality of chambers in a first configuration and (ii) be opened from the first configuration to establish fluid communication between the first chamber and the second chamber through a space between the injection wall and the at least one partition in a second configuration.

2. The food capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the type of the independently-operable closure member is selected from the group consisting of:
a membrane that is tearable or openable when the pressure inside the capsule relative to atmosphere rises above 1 bar;
an assembly comprising a pierceable membrane that is sealed to the cup-shaped capsule body to close the cup-shaped capsule body, the assembly further comprising a piercing member for piercing the pierceable membrane when the piercing member and the pierceable membrane contact each other, the contact being initiated by a rise of pressure within the food capsule or by an actuating member disposed outside of the food capsule;
a peelable membrane which is peeled manually by a user; and
a dissolvable plug which is configured to dissolve when exposed to liquid and/or elevated temperature.

3. The food capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the independently-operable closure member of each of the plurality of chambers is configured to open at a respective predetermined pressure.

4. The food capsule of claim 1 , wherein the sealing member is created by a method selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic sealing, heat sealing, mechanical fastening, gluing, and combinations thereof.

5. The food capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the injection wall is configured to be pierceable by an injection needle through which a liquid is injected into the first chamber and then flows from the first chamber through the space between the injection wall and the at least one partition to the second chamber.

6. The food capsule according to claim 1 having a single fluid entry.

7. A food capsule comprising:
a cup-shaped capsule body enclosing a cavity, the cup-shaped capsule body comprising a first end and a second end, the first end comprising an opening communicating with the cavity, the second end comprising at least one outlet communicating with the cavity;
an injection wall closing the opening of the first end of the cup-shaped capsule body;
at least one partition disposed within the cavity and dividing the cavity into a plurality of chambers, wherein the plurality of chambers comprise a central chamber disposed in the center of the cavity and a peripheral chamber disposed at the periphery of the cavity around the central chamber; and
the at least one partition extending from the injection wall to the second end of the capsule body, each of the plurality of chambers housing a quantity of an alimentary substance and being in communication with the at least one outlet provided in the second end, and each of the at least one outlet comprises an independently-operable closure member,
the at least one partition and the injection wall are bonded to each other with a sealing member configured to (i) prevent fluid communication between a first chamber and a second chamber of the plurality of chambers in a first configuration and (ii) be opened from the first configuration to establish fluid communication between the first chamber and the second chamber through a space between the injection wall and the at least one partition in a second configuration.

8. The food capsule according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one partition between the central chamber and the peripheral chamber comprises two walls disposed concentrically within the food capsule.

9. The food capsule of claim 7 , wherein the independently-operable closure member of the peripheral chamber is configured to open at a first predetermined pressure and the independently-operable closure member of the central chamber is configured to open at a second predetermined pressure.

10. The food capsule of claim 9 , wherein the first predetermined pressure is higher than the second predetermined pressure.

11. The food capsule according to claim 9 , wherein the independently-operable closure member of the peripheral chamber comprises a metal foil.

12. The food capsule according to claim 7 , wherein the central chamber houses a soluble product, and the peripheral chamber houses roast and ground coffee.

Assignees

• Nestec Sa

Inventors

• Talon Christian

Classifications

• A47J31/0668 Primary

  specially adapted for cartridges · CPC title

• A47J31/002

  following a specific operational sequence, e.g. for improving the taste of the extraction product · CPC title

• A47J31/407

  with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means · CPC title

• A23L2/00

  Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor (soup concentrates A23L23/10); Preparation or treatment thereof (preparation of non-alcoholic beverages by removal of alcohol C12H3/00) · CPC title

• A23V2002/00

  Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs · CPC title