Dynamic high-pass filter cut-off frequency adjustment

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10340967-B2
Application number	US-201715716430-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 26, 2017
Priority date	Sep 26, 2017
Publication date	Jul 2, 2019
Grant date	Jul 2, 2019

Abstract

A transceiver that allows dynamic high-pass filter (HPF) cut-off frequency adjustment may include a mixer circuit to mix a local oscillator (LO) signal with a receive (RX) signal received from a transmitter to generate a baseband signal. The transceiver may further include a high-pass filter (HPF) having an adjustable cut-off frequency that is used to reduce a DC offset of the baseband signal. A control circuit can dynamically control components of the HPF to set the adjustable cut-off frequency at a first frequency during a first time period and at a second frequency during a second time period.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A transceiver comprising:
a mixer circuit configured to mix a local oscillator (LO) signal with a receive (RX) signal to generate a baseband signal;
a high-pass filter (HPF) having an adjustable cut-off frequency configured to reduce a DC offset of the baseband signal; and
a control circuit configured to dynamically control components of the HPF to set an adjustable cut-off frequency at a first frequency during a first time period and at a second frequency during a second time period,
wherein the first time period comprises a pre-transmit time period and a post-transmit time period, wherein the pre-transmit time period comprises a time interval prior to transmission by the transceiver in response to receiving a first signal from a transmitter of a second transceiver, and the post-transmit time period comprises a time period subsequent to the transmission by the transceiver in response to receiving the first signal from the transmitter of the second transceiver.

2. The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency comprises a low frequency within a range of about 1-3 KHz.

3. The transceiver of claim 2 , wherein the second frequency comprises a high frequency within a range of about 200-500 KHz.

4. The transceiver of claim 3 , wherein a settling time for transceiver responses is reduced when the adjustable cut-off frequency is adjusted from the low frequency to the high frequency.

5. The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the second time period is determined to allow a reduced settling time for a transceiver response by setting, during the second time period, the adjustable cut-off frequency of the HPF at the second frequency.

6. The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the second time period comprises a time period between an end of the pre-transmit time period and a beginning of the post-transmit time period.

7. The transceiver of claim 6 , wherein the beginning of the post-transmit time period is determined to allow a reduced settling time for a transceiver response, and the beginning of the post-transmit time period precedes an expected receiving time of a second signal from the transmitter of the second transceiver by a predetermined time window of the post-transmit time period that allows settling of the transceiver response before receiving the second signal.

8. The transceiver of claim 7 , wherein the predetermined time window is determined based on a protocol specification for proximity contactless cards.

9. The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is a near-field communication (NFC) transceiver, and wherein the NFC transceiver comprises a smart card.

10. The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the components of the HPF comprise at least one of a variable resistor or a variable capacitor that is independently controllable by the control circuit.

11. The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit comprises a timer, a switch-capacitor array and a transistor.

12. The transceiver of claim 11 , wherein the timer is synchronized with a clock signal of the transceiver and is configured to generate clock signals for the control circuit.

13. A communication system comprising:
a transceiver configured to communicate with an other transceiver, the transceiver comprising:
a demodulator configured to demodulate a signal transmitted by the other transceiver and to generate a baseband signal;
a high-pass filter (HPF) configured to reduce a DC offset of the baseband signal; and
a controller configured to dynamically control an adjustable cut-off frequency of the HPF by:
setting an adjustable cut-off frequency to a first frequency during a first time period and to a second frequency during a second time period,
wherein the first time period comprises a pre-transmit time period and a post-transmit time period, wherein the pre-transmit time period comprises a time period prior to transmission by the transceiver in response to receiving a first signal from a transmitter of the other transceiver, and the post-transmit time period comprises a time period subsequent to the transmission by the transceiver in response to receiving the first signal from the transmitter of the other transceiver.

14. The communication system of claim 13 , wherein the first frequency comprises a low frequency within a range of about 1-3 KHz, and the second frequency comprises a high frequency within a range of about 200-500 KHz.

15. The communication system of claim 14 , wherein the controller is configured to enable a shorter settling time for transceiver responses by setting the adjustable cut-off frequency to the high frequency.

16. The communication system of claim 13 , wherein the second time period is determined to allow a reduced settling time for a transceiver response by setting, during the second time period, the adjustable cut-off frequency of the HPF at the second frequency, wherein the second time period comprises a time interval between an end of the pre-transmit time period and a beginning of the post-transmit time period, and wherein the beginning of the post-transmit time period precedes an expected receiving time of a second signal from the other transceiver by a predetermined time window of the post-transmit time period that allows settling of the transceiver response before receiving the second signal.

17. The communication system of claim 16 , wherein the predetermined time window is determined based on a protocol specification for proximity contactless cards.

18. The communication system of claim 16 , wherein the transceiver comprises a smart card, and the other transceiver comprises a smart card reader.

19. The communication system of claim 18 , wherein the controller is configured to dynamically control the adjustable cut-off frequency of the HPF by adjusting one or more components of the HPF, wherein the components of the HPF comprise an array of switchable capacitors and a transistor.

20. A method comprising:
configuring a mixer circuit of a first transceiver to demodulate a signal received from a second transceiver and to generate a baseband signal;
coupling an adjustable high-pass filter (HPF) to an output node of the mixer circuit to reduce a DC offset of the baseband signal; and
configuring a control circuit to dynamically adjust the adjustable HPF by setting an adjustable cut-off frequency at a first frequency during a first time period and at a second frequency during a second time period,
wherein the first time period comprises a pre-transmit time period and a post-transmit time period, wherein the pre-transmit time period comprises a time interval prior to transmission by the first transceiver in response to receiving the first signal from a transmitter of the second transceiver, and the post-transmit time period comprises a time period subsequent to the transmission by the first transceiver in response to receiving the first signal from the transmitter of the second transceiver.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the second time period comprises a time period between an end of the pre-transmit time period and a beginning of the post-transmit time period, and the beginning of the post-transmit time period precedes an expected receiving time of a second signal from the second transceiver by a predetermined time window of the post-transmit time period determined based on a protocol specification for proximity contactless cards.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Zeng Xinping
• Narang Mohit
• Agboh Peter M
• Reddy Vusthla Sunil

Classifications

• H03D3/008

  Compensating DC offsets · CPC title

• H03H7/06

  including resistors (H03H7/075, H03H7/09, H03H7/12, H03H7/13 take precedence) · CPC title

• H03D3/005

  wherein the demodulated signal is used for controlling a bandpass filter (automatic bandwidth control H03G; automatic frequency control H03J7/02) · CPC title

• H03D1/22

  Homodyne or synchrodyne circuits {(receiver circuits H04B1/30)} · CPC title

• H04B1/30 Primary

  for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers (demodulator circuits H03D1/22) · CPC title