Aircraft propulsion assembly with fire extinguishing system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10336464-B2
Application number	US-201415100246-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 22, 2014
Priority date	Dec 24, 2013
Publication date	Jul 2, 2019
Grant date	Jul 2, 2019

Abstract

An aircraft propulsion assembly includes an engine, a nacelle surrounding the engine, and a system for extinguishing a fire that may occur in the engine and/or in the nacelle. The extinguishing system has means for supplying an extinguishant to at least one extinguishant distribution pipe which opens into a cavity of the engine and/or a cavity of the nacelle. The extinguishing system also includes means for supplying said at least one pipe with air so as to ventilate the or each cavity.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An extinguishing system for extinguishing a fire which may break out in an engine and/or a nacelle surrounding the engine of an aircraft propulsion assembly, the extinguishing system comprising:
a pipe in fluid communication with a cavity in the engine and/or a cavity in the nacelle;
an extinguishing agent supply configured to provide an extinguishing agent to the pipe; and
an air supply configured to provide ventilation air to the pipe, the ventilation air having a non-zero percentage of oxygen,
wherein the extinguishing system is configured to selectively discharge the extinguishing agent from the pipe into the cavity/cavities to extinguish a fire, wherein the extinguishing system is configured to discharge the ventilation air from the pipe into the cavity/cavities to ventilate the cavity/cavities, and wherein the air supply includes an electric ventilator fan designed to output the ventilation air at an air flow rate of between 1 and 500 g/s, said ventilator fan being configured to operate when the engine is not running.

2. The extinguishing system according to claim 1 , wherein the air supply is connected to said at least one pipe by a valve and/or a non-return flap.

3. The extinguishing system according to claim 1 , wherein the air supply is housed in the nacelle.

4. The extinguishing system according to claim 1 , further comprising a strut for connecting the propulsion assembly to the aircraft, said air supply being housed in the strut.

5. The extinguishing system according to claim 1 , wherein the pipe comprises at least one outlet which is located close to an air intake scoop of the nacelle or of the engine.

6. A method for ventilating a cavity in an engine and/or a cavity in a nacelle of an aircraft propulsion assembly when the engine is not running, the propulsion assembly comprising an extinguishing system for extinguishing a fire which may break out in the engine and/or in the nacelle, the extinguishing system comprising an extinguishing agent supply configured to supply at least one pipe which has a first end and a second end and is configured to selectively dispense said extinguishing agent through the pipe into the cavity in the engine and/or the cavity in the nacelle to extinguish the fire, the method comprising:
supplying ventilation air from an air supply into the first end of said at least one pipe, the ventilation air having a non-zero percentage of oxygen; and
discharging the ventilation air received from the air supply out through the second end into the cavity in the engine and/or the cavity in the nacelle.

Assignees

• Snecma
• Safran Aircraft Engines

Inventors

• Charlemagne Pierrick
• Leroux Delphine

Classifications

• A62C3/08

  in aircraft {(A62C3/0207 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B64D29/00 Primary

  Power-plant nacelles, fairings or cowlings · CPC title

• F05D2220/323

  for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines · CPC title

• F01D25/24

  Casings (modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14); Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings (casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M {; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045}) · CPC title

• B64D2045/009

  Fire detection or protection; Erosion protection, e.g. from airborne particles · CPC title