Electrical assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10333313-B2
Application number	US-201615748717-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 28, 2016
Priority date	Jul 30, 2015
Publication date	Jun 25, 2019
Grant date	Jun 25, 2019

Abstract

There is provided an electrical assembly for use in an electrical system. The electrical assembly comprises a DC path. The DC path includes: a DC power transmission medium; and a current commutation device, the current commutation device including a switching element and an energy absorbing element, the switching element arranged to permit a current flowing, in use, through the DC path to flow through the switching element and at the same time bypass the energy absorbing element, wherein the electrical assembly further includes a control unit programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching element to commutate the current directly from the switching element to the energy absorbing element in order to increase the resultant voltage drop caused by the flow of direct current through the DC path in which the current commutation device is connected and thereby oppose the flow of the current through the DC path.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electrical assembly, the electrical assembly comprising a DC path, the DC path including:
a DC power transmission medium; and
a current commutation device, the current commutation device including a switching element and an energy absorbing element, the switching element arranged to permit a current flowing, in use, through the DC path to flow through the switching element and at the same time bypass the energy absorbing element,
wherein the electrical assembly further includes a control unit programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching element to commutate the current directly from the switching element to the energy absorbing element in order to increase the resultant voltage drop caused by the flow of direct current through the DC path in which the current commutation device is connected and thereby oppose the flow of the current through the DC path.

2. The electrical assembly according to claim 1 ; wherein the current commutation device is configured to have a voltage rating that enables the energy absorbing element to increase the resultant voltage drop caused by the flow of direct current through the DC path in which the current commutation device is connected and thereby oppose the flow of the current through the DC path.

3. The electrical assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the DC path further includes:
a mechanical switch connected to the DC power transmission medium; and
a controller configured to selectively operate the mechanical switch to switch the DC power transmission medium out of circuit,
wherein the control unit is programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching element to commutate the current directly from the switching element to the energy absorbing element to thereby force the current in the DC power transmission medium to drop to a value that permits safe opening of the mechanical switch prior to the controller operating the mechanical switch to switch the DC power transmission medium out of circuit.

4. The electrical assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the control unit is programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching element to commutate the current directly from the switching element to the energy absorbing element to thereby force the current in the DC power transmission medium to drop to a value that permits arcless opening of the mechanical switch prior to the controller operating the mechanical switch to switch the DC power transmission medium out of circuit.

5. The electrical assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the control unit is programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching element to commutate the current directly from the switching element to the energy absorbing element to thereby damp any power oscillation present in the DC path prior to the controller operating the mechanical switch to switch the DC power transmission medium out of circuit.

6. The electrical assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the DC path includes a DC switchgear, the mechanical switch forming part of the DC switchgear, and/or wherein the mechanical switch is a disconnecter.

7. The electrical assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the current commutation device is connected in series with the mechanical switch.

8. The electrical assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the switching element is an electronic switching element and/or a semiconductor switching element.

9. The electrical assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the energy absorbing element includes a linear resistor and/or a non-linear resistor, and/or wherein the energy absorbing element is connected in parallel with the switching element.

10. The electrical assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the current commutation device is connected in series with the DC power transmission medium.

11. The electrical assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the DC path further includes an additional DC power transmission medium operably connected to the DC power transmission medium.

12. The electrical assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the current commutation device is connected in series with the additional DC power transmission medium, or wherein the DC path further includes an additional current commutation device, the current commutation device and the additional current commutation devices being connected in series with the DC power transmission medium and the additional DC power transmission medium respectively.

13. The electrical assembly according to Claire wherein the control unit is programmed to selectively switch the switching element on and off a plurality of times to control the commutation of the current directly from the switching element to the energy absorbing element.

14. The electrical assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the DC path further includes a current bypass device arranged to permit selective formation of a current bypass path, and the current bypass path when formed permits a current flowing, in use, through the DC path to flow the current bypass path and at the same time bypass the current commutation device.

15. An electrical system comprising:
a plurality of interconnected DC transmission paths; and
the electrical assembly according to claim 1 , one of the plurality of interconnected DC transmission paths including the DC path of the electrical assembly,
wherein the control unit is programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching element to commutate the current directly from the switching element to the energy absorbing element in order to increase the resultant voltage drop caused by the flow of direct current through the DC path in which the current commutation device is connected and thereby oppose the flow of the current through the DC path to commutate the current from the DC path to the other DC transmission path or at least one of the other DC transmission paths.

16. The electrical system according to claim 15 , wherein the plurality of interconnected DC transmission paths are arranged so that the voltage drop caused by, the flow of direct current through the or each other of the plurality of interconnected DC transmission paths is independent of the control of the current commutation device to increase the resultant voltage drop caused by the flow of direct current through the DC path.

17. The electrical system according to claim 16 , wherein each one of the plurality of interconnected DC transmission paths including a respective one of the DC paths of the plurality of electrical assemblies,
wherein the plurality of interconnected DC transmission paths are arranged so that the voltage drop caused by the flow of direct current through each of the plurality of DC paths is independent of the control of the respective current commutation device to increase the resultant voltage drop caused by the flow of direct current through the or each other of the plurality of DC paths.

Assignees

• General Electric Technology Gmbh

Inventors

• Whitehouse Robert Stephen
• Barker Carl David
• Adamczyk Andrzej

Classifications

• H01H33/596

  for interrupting DC · CPC title

• H02J2003/365

  Reducing harmonics or oscillations in HVDC · CPC title

• H02J1/08

  Three-wire DC power distribution systems; Systems having more than three wires · CPC title

• H01H9/548

  Electromechanical and static switch connected in series · CPC title

• Y02E60/60

  Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD] · CPC title