Airbag device for front passenger seat

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10328884-B2
Application number	US-201615366259-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 1, 2016
Priority date	Dec 4, 2015
Publication date	Jun 25, 2019
Grant date	Jun 25, 2019

Abstract

An airbag device for a front passenger seat includes a front passenger seat airbag main body, a center airbag portion, an actuator and a control section. The actuator is configured to switch a strap between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the center airbag portion is retained in a folded state. In the second state, the other end portion of the strap is released and the center airbag portion is allowed to inflate and expand. The control section sets the actuator to the first state when there is a full overlap frontal collision, and sets the actuator to the second state when there is a collision that is any of an oblique collision against a driver seat side of a vehicle front portion or a small overlap collision.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An airbag device for a front passenger seat, comprising:
a front passenger seat airbag main body that is provided at a side of an instrument panel at which a front passenger seat is disposed, the front passenger seat airbag main body being inflated and expanded toward the side thereof at which the front passenger seat is disposed by gas that is supplied from an inflator, and a first head restraining surface being formed at a rear end portion of the front passenger seat airbag main body in a completely expanded state thereof;
a center airbag portion that is formed integrally at a vehicle width direction inner side of the front passenger seat airbag main body, the center airbag portion being inflated and expanded toward a vehicle rear side by the gas that is supplied from the inflator, and a second head restraining surface being formed at a side face of the center airbag portion by a rear end portion of the center airbag portion in a completely expanded state thereof protruding further to the vehicle rear side than the rear end portion of the front passenger seat airbag main body, the side face facing to the side of the center airbag portion at which the front passenger seat airbag main body is disposed;
an actuator that is configured to switch a strap between a first state and a second state, one end portion of the strap being fixed to an interior face at the side of the center airbag portion at which the rear end portion is provided, the center airbag portion being retained in a folded state in the first state, and another end portion of the strap being released and the center airbag portion being allowed to inflate and expand in the second state; and
a control section that sets the actuator to the first state when there is a full overlap frontal collision, and that sets the actuator to the second state when there is an impact that is any of an oblique collision against a driver seat side of a vehicle front portion or a small overlap collision,
wherein a vehicle interior projection that protrudes to a vehicle cabin interior side is provided at a vehicle width direction central portion of an upper face portion of the instrument panel,
wherein in a vehicle plan view, the completely expanded state of the center airbag portion projects to the vehicle width direction inner side from a substantially central portion in a vehicle front-and-rear direction of a side face at the vehicle width direction inner side of the front passenger seat airbag main body, and
wherein when there is an impact that is any of an oblique collision against the driver seat side of the vehicle front portion or a small overlap collision, the control section switches the actuator from the first state to the second state while the front passenger seat airbag main body is inflating and expanding toward the vehicle rear side after the rear end portion of the front passenger seat airbag main body has passed a line projected along the vehicle width direction through a rear face of the vehicle interior projection but before the front passenger seat airbag main body has completely expanded.

2. The airbag device for a front passenger seat according to claim 1 , wherein the center airbag portion is folded along a side face at the vehicle width direction inner side of the front passenger seat airbag main body and is retained in the folded state by the strap.

3. The airbag device for a front passenger seat according to claim 1 , wherein the control section is an electronic control unit.

4. An airbag device for a front passenger seat, comprising:
a front passenger seat airbag main body that is provided at a side of an instrument panel at which a front passenger seat is disposed, the front passenger seat airbag main body being inflated and expanded toward the side thereof at which the front passenger seat is disposed by gas that is supplied from an inflator, and a first head restraining surface being formed at a rear end portion of the front passenger seat airbag main body in a completely expanded state thereof;
a center airbag portion that is formed integrally at a vehicle width direction inner side of the front passenger seat airbag main body, the center airbag portion being inflated and expanded toward a vehicle rear side by the gas that is supplied from the inflator, and a second head restraining surface being formed at a side face of the center airbag portion by a rear end portion of the center airbag portion in a completely expanded state thereof protruding further to the vehicle rear side than the rear end portion of the front passenger seat airbag main body, the side face facing to the side of the center airbag portion at which the front passenger seat airbag main body is disposed;
an actuator that is configured to switch a strap between a first state and a second state, one end portion of the strap being fixed to an interior face at the side of the center airbag portion at which the rear end portion is provided, the center airbag portion being retained in a folded state in the first state, and another end portion of the strap being released and the center airbag portion being allowed to inflate and expand in the second state; and
a control section that sets the actuator to the first state when there is a full overlap frontal collision, and that sets the actuator to the second state when there is an impact that is any of an oblique collision against a driver seat side of a vehicle front portion or a small overlap collision,
wherein the one end portion of the strap is fixed to an interior face of a corner portion at the vehicle width direction inner side at the rear end portion of the center airbag portion,
wherein a vehicle interior projection that protrudes to a vehicle cabin interior side is provided at a vehicle width direction central portion of an upper face portion of the instrument panel,
wherein in a vehicle plan view, the completely expanded state of the center airbag portion projects to the vehicle width direction inner side from a substantially central portion in a vehicle front-and-rear direction of a side face at the vehicle width direction inner side of the front passenger seat airbag main body, and
wherein when there is an impact that is any of an oblique collision against the driver seat side of the vehicle front portion or a small overlap collision, the control section switches the actuator from the first state to the second state while the front passenger seat airbag main body is inflating and expanding toward the vehicle rear side after the rear end portion of the front passenger seat airbag main body has passed a line projected along the vehicle width direction through a rear face of the vehicle interior projection but before the front passenger seat airbag main body has completely expanded.

5. The airbag device for a front passenger seat according to claim 4 , wherein the center airbag portion is folded along a side face at the vehicle width direction inner side of the front passenger seat airbag main body and is retained in the folded state by the strap.

6. The airbag device for a front passenger seat according to claim 4 , wherein the control section is an electronic control unit.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kobayashi Ippei
• Nakakura Nobuya

Classifications

• B60R21/013

  including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over · CPC title

• B60R2021/01238

  control of expansion shape · CPC title

• B60R21/237

  characterised by the way they are folded · CPC title

• B60R21/2338

  Tethers · CPC title

• B60R2021/01315

  monitoring occupant displacement · CPC title