Method for manufacturing omniphobic surface using capillary force
US-2024351064-A1 · Oct 24, 2024 · US
US10328457B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10328457-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615168540-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 31, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jul 23, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jun 25, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jun 25, 2019 |
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A curing device comprises a first elliptic cylindrical reflector and a second elliptic cylindrical reflector, the first elliptic cylindrical reflector and the second elliptic cylindrical reflector arranged to have a co-located focus, and a light source located at a second focus of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector, wherein light emitted from the light source is reflected to the co-located focus from the first elliptic cylindrical reflector and retro-reflected to the co-located focus from the second elliptic cylindrical reflector.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A lighting device, comprising: a reflector housing, a compound elliptic cylindrical reflector removably mounted to the reflector housing, the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector comprising a first elliptic cylindrical reflector and a second elliptic cylindrical reflector contiguously joined and having a co-located focus, a light source mounted to the reflector housing and positioned at a second focus of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector, wherein radiation emitted from the light source is focused by the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector on to the co-located focus, an opening in the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector positioned symmetrically about a major axis of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector and on an opposing side of the light source from the co-located focus, wherein the opening is positioned along the major axis of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector corresponding to the second focus, and wherein a size of the opening is less than a minor axis of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector. 2. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a linear array of light-emitting elements spanning an axial length of the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector. 3. The lighting device of claim 2 , further comprising a mounting plate attached to the reflector housing for mounting the lighting device. 4. The lighting device of claim 3 , wherein removably mounting the compound elliptical cylindrical reflector comprises detaching and replacing the compound elliptical cylindrical reflector while the lighting device is mounted via the mounting plate. 5. The lighting device of claim 4 , wherein the compound elliptical cylindrical reflector comprises shaped sheets of thin, polished metal. 6. The lighting device of claim 3 , wherein the compound elliptical cylindrical reflector comprises machined, molded, cast, or extruded material having a high reflectance coating, and formed in two halves, and removably mounting the compound elliptical cylindrical reflector comprises joining the two halves together and attaching the two halves to the reflector housing. 7. A method of curing a workpiece, comprising: joining a first and a second elliptic cylindrical reflector to form a contiguous compound elliptic cylindrical reflector with a co-located focus, removably mounting axial ends of the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector to a reflector housing, emitting light from a light source removably positioned at a second focus of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector, positioning the workpiece at the co-located focus, and increasing an intensity and uniformity of light irradiated on to the workpiece by reducing a major axis length of the second elliptic cylindrical reflector relative to a major axis length of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector comprises an opening symmetrical about a major axis of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector and on an opposing side of the light source from the co-located focus, and removably positioning the light source at the second focus comprises inserting the light source through the opening while the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector is mounted to the reflector housing. 9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising reducing the intensity and uniformity of light irradiated on to the workpiece by increasing the major axis length of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector and the second elliptic cylindrical reflector. 10. A curing system, comprising: a cooling system thermally connected to a reflector housing, and a lighting subsystem including, the reflector housing, a compound elliptic cylindrical reflector removably mounted to the reflector housing, the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector comprising a first elliptic cylindrical reflector and a second elliptic cylindrical reflector contiguously joined and having a co-located focus, a light source removably positioned at a second focus of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector, wherein radiation emitted from the light source is focused by the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector on to the co-located focus, and a controller, including instructions stored in executable memory to: irradiate a first spectrum of UV light from the light source during a first time period, and irradiate a second spectrum of UV light from the light source during a second time period, wherein the first spectrum and the second spectrum do not overlap. 11. The curing system of claim 10 , wherein the lighting subsystem further includes two of the compound elliptic cylindrical reflectors arranged in series, wherein axes corresponding to the co-located foci of the two compound elliptic cylindrical reflectors are coaxial. 12. The curing system of claim 10 , wherein the cooling subsystem comprises cooling fins protruding from an external surface of the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector. 13. The curing system of claim 10 , wherein the cooling subsystem comprises circulating and retaining cooling fluid within the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector. 14. The curing system of claim 10 , further comprising an opening symmetrical about a major axis of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector and on an opposing side of the light source from the co-located focus. 15. The curing system of claim 14 , wherein removably positioning the light source at the second focus of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector comprises inserting the light source through the opening while the compound elliptic cylindrical reflector is mounted to the reflector housing.
Curing or cross-linking the coating · CPC title
by radiation, e.g. from the sun · CPC title
for industrial applications · CPC title
each layer being cured, at least partially, separately · CPC title
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