Time-variant antenna module for wireless communication devices
US-9947994-B2 · Apr 17, 2018 · US
US10325727B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10325727-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815898193-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 15, 2018 |
| Priority date | Feb 15, 2017 |
| Publication date | Jun 18, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jun 18, 2019 |
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The present subject matter relates to devices, systems, and methods for controlling an array of two-state elements that can be independently positioned in either first state or a second state. A non-volatile memory in communication with the plurality of two-state elements is configured to receive an input digital control word that addresses a location within the non-volatile memory and to output one of a plurality of array control words stored at the location addressed within the memory to the plurality of two-state elements, wherein the array control word sets a predetermined combination of the plurality of two-state elements to be in the first state and in the second state, and wherein the predetermined combination of the plurality of two-state elements in the first state and in the second state optimally achieves a desired behavior of the array corresponding to the input digital control word.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for controlling an array of two-state elements that can be independently positioned in either a first state or a second state, the method comprising: programming a non-volatile memory, wherein programming the non-volatile memory comprises: measuring a device response in the first state and in the second state for each element in the array of two-state elements; and for each of a plurality of input digital control words, storing one of a plurality of array control words that sets a state of each element in the array of two-state elements to optimally achieve a desired total combined activity of the array of two-state elements; receiving an input digital control word corresponding to the desired total combined activity of the array of two-state elements; addressing a location within the non-volatile memory based on the input digital control word, wherein the location stores the one of the plurality of array control words corresponding to a predetermined combination of the two-state elements in a first state and in a second state; and applying the one of the plurality of array control words to the array of two-state elements to control the array to set the predetermined combination of the two-state elements to be in the first state and in the second state, wherein the predetermined combination of the two-state elements in the first state and in the second state optimally achieves the desired total combined activity of the array of two-state elements. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the input digital control word comprises receiving a serial digital control word. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the input digital control word comprises receiving a parallel digital control word. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-volatile memory comprises a one-time programmable memory. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein addressing a location within the non-volatile memory comprises addressing one of a plurality of locations in the memory that are each associated with the desired total combined activity of the array of two-state elements, wherein different array control words corresponding to different states of the elements in the array are stored at the plurality of locations. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein programming the non-volatile memory comprises providing multiple different sets of array control words that provide different array behavior corresponding to multiple different sets of input digital control words; and wherein receiving the input digital control word comprises receiving additional address bits that identify one of the multiple different sets of array control words. 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the multiple different sets of array control words define multiple different tuning curves. 8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the multiple different sets of array control words address discrete sub-arrays within the array of two-state elements. 9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two-state elements comprise tunable capacitors that are each switchable between a maximum capacitance in the first state and a minimum capacitance in the second state; and wherein the desired behavior of the array of two-state elements comprises a desired total array capacitance. 10. A tunable component comprising: a plurality of two-state elements arranged in a functional array, wherein each of the two-state elements can be independently positioned in either a first state or a second state; and a non-volatile memory in communication with the plurality of two-state elements, wherein the non-volatile memory is configured to receive an input digital control word that addresses a location within the non-volatile memory and to output one array control word of a plurality of array control words stored at the location addressed within the memory to the plurality of two-state elements; wherein the one array control word sets a predetermined combination of the plurality of two-state elements to be in the first state and in the second state, wherein the predetermined combination of the plurality of two-state elements in the first state and in the second state optimally achieves a total combined activity of the array corresponding to the input digital control word; and wherein, for each of the plurality of array control words, the predetermined combination of the plurality of two-state elements to be in the first state and in the second state is selected based at least partially on a measured device response in the first state and in the second state for each element in the plurality of two-state elements. 11. The tunable component of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of two-state elements comprises a plurality of RF switches. 12. The tunable component of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of two-state elements comprises a plurality of RF-MEMS capacitors. 13. The tunable component of claim 10 , wherein the non-volatile memory and the plurality of elements are on a common substrate.
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