Heavy duty adapter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10323390-B2
Application number	US-201715690423-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 30, 2017
Priority date	Aug 30, 2017
Publication date	Jun 18, 2019
Grant date	Jun 18, 2019

Abstract

A tip adapter comprises a side throat surface with a variable blend defining a radius of curvature ranging from 200 mm to 270 mm, or a lower nose surface that includes a first planar portion and a second planar portion defining a lower obtuse angle therebetween, or a top throat surface with a top arcuate portion defining a radius of curvature ranging from 100 mm to 300 mm.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A tip adapter for attaching a tip to a work implement, the tip adapter comprising:
a nose portion that is configured to facilitate the attachment of a tip;
a first leg;
a second leg;
a throat portion that connects the legs and nose portion together and that includes a top throat surface that spans from the nose portion to the first leg;
wherein the first and second legs define a slot that includes a closed end and an open end, the slot defining a direction of assembly onto a work implement and the tip adapter defines a Cartesian coordinate system having a X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis and defining a X-Y plane, a X-Z plane, and a Y-Z plane, wherein the X-axis is parallel with the direction of assembly; and
the top throat surface includes a top flat portion that is parallel to the direction of assembly and a top arcuate portion that includes an elliptical surface that extends rearward from the top flat portion, the top arcuate portion defining a radius of curvature projected onto a X-Z plane along the Y-axis ranging from 100 mm to 300 mm.

2. The tip adapter of claim 1 , wherein the top flat portion defines a top flat portion length measured along the X-axis ranging from 5 mm to 20 mm.

3. The tip adapter of claim 2 , wherein the tip adapter defines a ratio of the radius of curvature of the top arcuate portion to the top flat portion length ranging from 15:1 to 20:1.

4. The tip adapter of claim 1 , wherein the top arcuate portion defines an angle of extension projected onto the X-Z plane along the Y-axis ranging from 0 to 90 degrees and the elliptical surface is defined by an ellipse defining a major axis, a minor axis and a ratio of the minor axis to the major axis ranges from 0.2 to 0.4.

5. The tip adapter of claim 1 , wherein the throat portion further includes a bottom throat surface, and the slot defines a forward extremity at the closed end, and the tip adapter further defines a distance from the top throat surface to the bottom throat surface measured along the Z-axis at the forward extremity of the slot ranging from 220 mm to 250 mm.

6. The tip adapter of claim 5 , wherein the throat portion defines a side throat surface extending substantially from the top throat surface to the bottom throat surface, the side throat surface defining a conical blend portion defining a radius of curvature increasing from proximate the top throat surface toward the bottom throat surface, wherein the radius of curvature of the conical blend portion ranges from 50 mm to 250 mm.

7. A tip adapter for attaching a tip to a work implement, the tip adapter comprising:
a nose portion that is configured to facilitate the attachment of a tip;
a first leg;
a second leg;
a throat portion that connects the legs and nose portion together and that includes a side throat surface that spans from the nose portion to the first leg and to the second leg;
wherein the first and second legs define a slot that includes a closed end and an open end, the slot defining a direction of assembly onto a work implement and the tip adapter defines a Cartesian coordinate system having a X-axis, Y-axis and a Z-axis and defining a X-Y plane, a X-Z plane, and a Y-Z plane, wherein the X-axis is parallel with the direction of assembly; and
the side throat surface includes a side flat portion that extends rearward and a variable blend portion connected to the side flat portion and that extends substantially along Z-axis, the variable blend portion defining a radius of curvature projected onto a X-Y plane substantially along the Z-axis ranging from 200 mm to 270 mm.

8. The tip adapter of claim 7 , wherein the variable blend portion is a conical blend portion.

9. The tip adapter of claim 7 , wherein the throat portion comprises a top throat surface including a top flat portion that is parallel to the direction of assembly and an elliptical portion that extends rearward from the flat portion, the elliptical portion defining a radius of curvature projected onto a X-Z plane along the Y-axis ranging from 100 mm to 300 mm.

10. The tip adapter of claim 7 , wherein the throat portion further includes a ridge extending from the side throat surface along the Y-axis, defining a ridge height along a direction parallel with the Y-axis, the ridge also extending along the X-axis to the first leg.

11. The tip adapter of claim 10 , wherein the ridge defines a side ridge surface generally parallel to the X-Z plane and the first leg defines a first leg side surface coplanar with the side ridge surface.

12. The tip adapter of claim 10 , wherein the throat and the first leg define a pocket and the ridge partially forms the pocket.

13. A tip adapter for attaching a tip to a work implement, the tip adapter comprising:
a nose portion that is configured to facilitate the attachment of a tip and defines a bottom forward extremity, the nose portion also including a lower nose surface extending rearward from the bottom forward extremity;
a first leg;
a second leg;
a throat portion that connects the legs and nose portion together;
wherein the first and second legs define a slot that includes a closed end and an open end, the slot defining a direction of assembly onto a work implement and the tip adapter defines a Cartesian coordinate system having a X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis and defining a X-Y plane, a X-Z plane, and a Y-Z plane, wherein the X-axis is parallel with the direction of assembly; and
the lower nose surface includes a first planar portion disposed near the bottom forward extremity and a second planar portion extending from the first planar portion, defining a lower obtuse angle with the first planar portion;
wherein the lower obtuse angle ranges from 160 degrees to 180 degrees and the throat portion includes a bottom throat surface that is generally coplanar with the second planar portion of the lower nose surface.

14. The tip adapter of claim 13 , wherein the bottom throat surface extends to the second leg.

15. The tip adapter of claim 14 , wherein the throat portion further includes a top throat surface, and the slot defines a forward extremity at the closed end, and the tip adapter further defines a distance from the top throat surface to the bottom throat surface measured along the Z-axis at the forward extremity of the slot ranging from 220 mm to 250 mm.

16. The tip adapter of claim 13 , wherein the throat portion further includes a top throat surface and defines a side throat surface extending substantially from the top throat surface to the bottom throat surface, the side throat surface defining a variable blend portion defining a radius of curvature decreasing from proximate the bottom throat surface toward the top throat surface, wherein the radius of curvature of the variable blend portion ranges from 50 mm to 250 mm.

17. The tip adapter of claim 13 , wherein the first planar portion of the lower nose surface defines a first planar portion length ranging from 5 mm to 20 mm.

18. The tip adapter of claim 13 , wherein the first planar portion of the lower nose surface is generally parallel to the X-axis.

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Balan Mihai Mircea
• Serrurier Douglas C
• Worth David

Classifications

• E02F3/34

  with bucket-arms {, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms (with a single arm E02F3/283)} directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines · CPC title

• E02F9/2825 Primary

  using adapters · CPC title

• E02F3/40

  Dippers; Buckets {; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets (devices to connect tools to arms or booms E02F3/3604; teeth therefor E02F9/28)} · CPC title

• E02F9/2883

  Wear elements for buckets or implements in general · CPC title

• E02F9/2808

  Teeth · CPC title