Phenol-formaldehyde novolac resin having low concentration of free phenol
US-9458349-B2 · Oct 4, 2016 · US
US10323159B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10323159-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615076694-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 22, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 2, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jun 18, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jun 18, 2019 |
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An organic layer composition includes a first compound having a thermal shrinkage ratio of about 10% to about 70%, a second compound having a smaller thermal shrinkage ratio than the first compound, and a solvent, and an organic layer obtained by curing the organic layer composition and a method of forming patterns using the organic layer composition are disclosed. A method of measuring the thermal shrinkage ratio is described in the detailed description.
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What is claimed is: 1. An organic layer composition, consisting essentially of a first compound, a second compound, and a solvent, the first compound having a thermal shrinkage ratio of about 10% to about 70%, wherein the first compound includes a moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, Ar 1 is selected from Group 1: wherein, in Group 1, R 10 to R 45 and R 47 to R 57 are independently hydrogen, a hydroxy group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C20 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl group, or a combination thereof, n 10 to n 4 ; and n 47 to n 57 are independently integers of 1 to 6, as further limited by the number of binding sites of the ring to which the respective one of R 10 to R 45 and R 47 to R 57 is attached, and Y is C═O, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), CR b R c , NR d , or a combination thereof, wherein R b to R d are independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a combination thereof R 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 heteroalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynylene group, or a combination thereof, n 1 is an integer of 1 to 100, and is a linking point; and the second compound having a smaller thermal shrinkage ratio than the first compound, wherein the second compound is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4, or a combination thereof: wherein, in Chemical Formula 3, A is a cyclic group selected from Group 3, or a substituted cyclic group that is the cyclic group selected from Group 3 substituted with another substituent: R 4 to R 9 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aromatic ring group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl group, or a combination thereof, X 1 to X 6 are independently hydrogen, a hydroxy group, a thionyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, or a combination thereof, n 3 to n 8 are independently integers of 0 to 6, and 2≤n 3 +n 4 +n 5 +n 6 +n 7 +n 8 ≤6, wherein, in Chemical Formula 4, B is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group, B′ is a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic group, L is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkylene group, and n 9 is an integer ranging from 1 to 4, wherein the first compound and the second compound are included in a weight ratio of about 50:50 to about 99:1, and wherein the thermal shrinkage ratio of a compound is calculated by the following method: Method of Measuring a Thermal Shrinkage Ratio as defined in the specification: [Method of measuring a thermal shrinkage ratio] about 1 g of a compound is dissolved in about 10 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) to prepare a composition, the composition is coated on a patterned substrate, the coated film thickness (Tk1) is measured at a cell portion and peri portion of the substrate, respectively, the coated substrate is heat-treated at about 400° C. for about 2 minutes to provide a film, and a thickness (Tk2) of the film is measured at a cell portion and peri portion of the film, respectively, and each thermal shrinkage ratio (%) at a cell portion and peri portion of the film is obtained by Calculation Equation 1, respectively, and an arithmetic mean value thereof is regarded as a thermal shrinkage ratio of the compound: Thermal shrinkage ratio of compound=(coating film thickness( Tk 1)−film thickness after curing( Tk 2))/(coating film thickness( Tk 1))*100. [Calculation Equation 1] 2. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermal shrinkage ratio of the first compound is about 10% to about 60%. 3. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is selected from Group 2: wherein, in Group 2, R 58 to R 114 are independently hydrogen, a hydroxy group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C20 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl group, or a combination thereof, n 66 is an integer of 0 to 30, and Z is C═O, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), CR b R c , NR d , or a combination thereof, wherein R b to R d are independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a combination thereof. 4. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first compound is a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000 to about 30,000. 5. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in Chemical Formula 4, B is a cyclic group selected from Group 3, or a substituted cyclic group that is the cyclic group selected from Group 3 substituted with another substituent, and B′ is a pyrene group, a perylene group, a benzoperylene group, a coronene group, or a combination thereof: 6. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first compound and the second compound are included in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 50 wt % based on th
characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks · CPC title
with phenol · CPC title
of aldehydes with phenols · CPC title
in non photosensitive layers or as additives, e.g. for dry lithography · CPC title
Multiple processes, e.g. applying a further resist layer on an already in a previously step, processed pattern or textured surface · CPC title
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