Methods of forming reflective coatings and lighting systems provided therewith
US-2015103529-A1 · Apr 16, 2015 · US
US10322964B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10322964-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515527495-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 2, 2015 |
| Priority date | Nov 24, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jun 18, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jun 18, 2019 |
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A method for producing a reflector on a reflector base made of glass is provided. According to the method, a metal-containing coating fluid is deposited on a coating surface and subjected to a burning-in treatment at a temperature below a softening temperature of the glass forming the reflector layer. Deposition of the coating fluid proceeds using a contactless method by inkjet technology. This makes it possible to deposit a reflector layer in a reproducible way and with tight tolerances having a specified layer thickness, as well as to create clean edges without a printing block or similar device. The coating fluid is moved by a print head equipped with a plurality of nozzles and is movable in a movement plane relative to the coating surface. The coating fluid is sprayed onto the coating surface by the print head under pressure and in the form of droplets emerging from the nozzles.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. Method for producing a reflector on a reflector base ( 1 ) made of glass having a curved surface, the reflector base ( 1 ) being formed on a lamp bulb of an infrared emitter, the curved surface being provided in the area of a coating surface with a metal-containing mirror-reflective layer ( 3 ), the method comprising: depositing a metal-containing coating fluid ( 9 ) on the coating surface ( 6 ), and subjecting the deposited coating fluid to a burning-in treatment at a temperature below a softening temperature of the glass forming the reflector layer ( 3 ), wherein the coating fluid is deposited using a contactless method by inkjet technology, wherein the coating fluid ( 9 ) is moved by a plurality of print heads ( 4 ), each of the print heads ( 4 ) being equipped with a plurality of nozzles ( 7 ) and movable at least in a movement plane ( 8 ) relative to the coating surface, and the coating fluid is sprayed onto the coating surface ( 6 ) by the print heads under pressure and in the form of droplets ( 11 ) emerging from the nozzles ( 7 ) to form the reflective layer ( 3 ) to partially cover the curved surface, the plurality of print heads having nozzle outlet planes ( 5 ) that enclose an angle of 90 degrees or less. 2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating fluid ( 9 ) contains the metal in elemental form. 3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating fluid ( 9 ) has a viscosity in the range of 10 to 30 mPa·s. 4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the relative movement between the coating surface ( 6 ) and the plurality of print heads ( 4 ) comprises a translational movement of the reflector base along the print heads ( 4 ). 5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector base ( 1 ) is provided as a cylinder and the coating surface ( 6 ) is provided as a longitudinal strip on an outer surface extending over a partial circumference of the cylinder, and wherein each of the plurality of print heads ( 4 ) is designed to deposit the coating fluid ( 9 ) over a partial circumference of 60 angular degrees. 6. Method according to claim 5 , wherein the longitudinal strip has a width in the range of 20 to 65 mm. 7. Method according to claim 5 , wherein the method utilizes two to three print heads ( 4 ). 8. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nozzles ( 7 ) of each print head ( 4 ) have outlet openings running in a common outlet plane ( 5 ), and wherein between the nozzle outlet planes ( 5 ) and the coating surface ( 6 ) a distance in the range of 5 to 10 mm is set. 9. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector layer ( 3 ) is generated whose desired thickness is in the range of 50 nm to 200 nm, and wherein a thickness measured at five measurement positions distributed over the reflector layer ( 3 ) deviates by a maximum of 10% from the desired thickness. 10. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating fluid ( 9 ) is deposited in a structure that generates transitions between transmission and reflection after the burning-in process. 11. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector base ( 1 ) is provided as a cylinder and the coating surface ( 6 ) is provided as a longitudinal strip on an outer surface extending over a partial circumference of the cylinder, and wherein each of the plurality of print heads ( 4 ) is designed to deposit the coating fluid ( 9 ) over a partial circumference of 90 angular degrees.
for hollow ware, e.g. containers · CPC title
Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects (B41J3/283, B41J3/286 take precedence; building up a 3D object using individual droplets from jetting heads B29C64/112) · CPC title
by printing · CPC title
by deposition from the liquid phase · CPC title
Au · CPC title
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