Control circuits of switching power supply
US-2018183324-A1 · Jun 28, 2018 · US
US10320286B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10320286-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615327612-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 22, 2016 |
| Priority date | Sep 20, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jun 11, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jun 11, 2019 |
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The absorption circuit of the present invention is applied in a feed circuit, wherein the absorption circuit comprises a comparison unit and a regulation unit, and the comparison unit is employed to receive a voltage of a transformer primary dotted terminal of the feed circuit, and to compare the voltage with a first preset voltage and a second preset voltage and to output a comparison result, and the regulation unit is employed to regulate a resistor and a capacitor coupled to the transformer according to the comparison result, wherein the first preset voltage is larger than the second preset voltage. Therefore, the present invention can control the resistor and the capacitor coupled to the transformer according to the leakage inductance (i.e. the voltage) of the transformer, and then to adaptively restrain the corresponding voltage peak and EMI.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An absorption circuit, applied in a feed circuit, wherein the absorption circuit comprises a comparison unit and a regulation unit, and the comparison unit is employed to receive a voltage of a transformer primary dotted terminal of the feed circuit, and to compare the voltage with a first preset voltage and a second preset voltage and to output a comparison result, and the regulation unit is employed to regulate a resistor and a capacitor coupled to the transformer according to the comparison result, wherein the first preset voltage is larger than the second preset voltage. 2. The absorption circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the comparison unit comprises a first comparator, a second comparator, a first electric switch and a first resistor, and a non inverting input terminal of the first comparator is coupled to the transformer primary dotted terminal to receive the voltage, and an inverting input terminal of the first comparator receives the first preset voltage, and an output terminal of the first comparator is coupled to the regulation circuit, and a non inverting input terminal of the second comparator receives the second preset voltage, and an inverting input terminal of the second comparator is coupled to the transformer primary dotted terminal to receive the voltage, and an output terminal of the second comparator is coupled to a control terminal of the first electrical switch, and a first terminal of the first electrical switch is coupled to a voltage terminal through the first resistor and coupled to the regulation unit, and a second terminal of the first electrical switch is grounded. 3. The absorption circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the regulation unit comprises a second electrical switch, a third electrical switch, a fourth electrical switch, a fifth electrical switch, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, and a diode, a control terminal of the second electrical switch is coupled to an output terminal of the first comparator, and a first terminal of the second electrical switch is coupled to a transformer primary homonymous terminal through the second resistor, and a second terminal of the second electrical switch is coupled to a cathode of the diode, and an anode of the diode is coupled to the transformer primary dotted terminal, and a control end of the third electrical switch is coupled to the first terminal of the first electrical switch, and a first terminal of the third electrical switch is coupled to the transformer primary homonymous terminal, and is also coupled to the cathode of the diode through the third resistor, and a second terminal of the third electrical switch is coupled to the cathode of the diode, and a control terminal of the fourth electrical switch is coupled to the output terminal of the first comparator, and a first terminal of the fourth electrical switch is coupled to the transformer primary homonymous terminal through the first capacitor, and a second terminal of the fourth electrical switch is coupled to the cathode of the diode, and a control terminal of the fifth electrical switch is coupled to the first terminal of the first electrical switch, and a first terminal of the fifth electrical switch is coupled to the transformer primary homonymous terminal through the second capacitor, and is also coupled to the cathode of the diode through the third capacitor, and a second terminal of the fifth electrical switch is coupled to the cathode of the diode. 4. The absorption circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the first electrical switch to the fifth electrical switch are NPN type field effect transistors, and control terminals, first terminals and second terminals of the first electrical switch to the fifth electrical switch respectively are gates, drains and sources of the field effect transistors. 5. A feed circuit, comprising a transformer and an absorption circuit, wherein the absorption circuit comprises a comparison unit and a regulation unit, and the comparison unit is employed to receive a voltage of a transformer primary dotted terminal of the feed circuit, and to compare the voltage with a first preset voltage and a second preset voltage and to output a comparison result, and the regulation unit is employed to regulate a resistor and a capacitor coupled to the transformer according to the comparison result, wherein the first preset voltage is larger than the second preset voltage. 6. The feed circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the comparison unit comprises a first comparator, a second comparator, a first electric switch and a first resistor, and a non inverting input terminal of the first comparator is coupled to the transformer primary dotted terminal to receive the voltage, and an inverting input terminal of the first comparator receives the first preset voltage, and an output terminal of the first comparator is coupled to the regulation circuit, and a non inverting input terminal of the second comparator receives the second preset voltage, and an inverting input terminal of the second comparator is coupled to the transformer primary dotted terminal to receive the voltage, and an output terminal of the second comparator is coupled to a control terminal of the first electrical switch, and a first terminal of the first electrical switch is coupled to a voltage terminal through the first resistor and coupled to the regulation unit, and a second terminal of the first electrical switch is grounded. 7. The feed circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the regulation unit comprises a second electrical switch, a third electrical switch, a fourth electrical switch, a fifth electrical switch, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, and a diode, a control terminal of the second electrical switch is coupled to an output terminal of the first comparator, and a first terminal of the second electrical switch is coupled to a transformer primary homonymous terminal through the second resistor, and a second terminal of the second electrical switch is coupled to a cathode of the diode, and an anode of the diode is coupled to the transformer primary dotted terminal, and a control end of the third electrical switch is coupled to the first terminal of the first electrical switch, and a first terminal of the third electrical switch is coupled to the transformer primary homonymous terminal, and is also coupled to the cathode of the diode through the third resistor, and a second terminal of the third electrical switch is coupled to the cathode of the diode, and a control terminal of the fourth electrical switch is coupled to the output terminal of the first comparator, and a first terminal of the fourth electrical switch is coupled to the transformer primary homonymous terminal through the first capacitor, and a second terminal of the fourth electrical switch is coupled to the cathode of the diode, and a control terminal of the fifth electrical switch is coupled to the first terminal of the first electrical switch, and a first terminal of the fifth electrical switch is coupled to the transformer primary homonymous terminal through the second capacitor, and is also coupled to the cathode of the diode through the third capacitor, and a second terminal of the fifth electrical switch is coupled to the cathode of the diode. 8. The feed circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the first electrical switch to the fifth electrical switch are NPN type field effect transistors, and control terminals, first terminals and second terminals of the first electrical switch to the fifth electrical switch respectively are gates, drains and sources of the field effect transistors. 9. A
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