Optimizing tables with too many columns in a database

US10318507B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-10318507-B2
Application numberUS-201815992641-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateMay 30, 2018
Priority dateMay 22, 2015
Publication dateJun 11, 2019
Grant dateJun 11, 2019

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  1. Title

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

Methods and systems for database optimization include compacting columns in an unoptimized database that co-appear in queries to the database into a single hyper-column using a processor to form an optimized database. Queries are received according to a schema for the unoptimized database. The received queries are translated into queries according to a schema for the optimized database.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

The invention claimed is: 1. A method for database optimization, comprising: compacting a plurality of columns in an unoptimized database that co-appear in queries to the database into a single hyper-column using a processor to form an optimized database; and receiving queries according to a schema for the unoptimized database; and translates the received queries into queries according to a schema for the optimized database. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of columns co-appear in select clauses. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of columns co-appear in where clauses. 4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating an index for the hyper-column. 5. The method of claim 4 , wherein entries for the hyper-column comprise only numerical data and wherein the index is an R-tree. 6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising compressing entries in the hyper-column if the entries in the hyper-column consist of textual data. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the plurality of columns that co-appear in queries to the database comprises performing clustering across all columns in the database. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein performing clustering comprises an approximation of K-minimum cut. 9. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the interface comprises generating a virtual view of the database according to the schema for the unoptimized database. 10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising representing the columns in the unoptimized database as a unidirected graph, with nodes of the graph representing columns and with edges of the graph representing a co-appearing frequency for the connected columns. 11. The method of claim 1 , wherein each entry in the hyper-column comprises data from a corresponding entry in each of the plurality of columns.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • G06F16/221Primary

    Column-oriented storage; Management thereof · CPC title

  • Join order optimisation · CPC title

  • Electricity · mapped topic

  • Tablespace storage structures; Management thereof · CPC title

  • Trees, e.g. B+trees · CPC title

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What does patent US10318507B2 cover?
Methods and systems for database optimization include compacting columns in an unoptimized database that co-appear in queries to the database into a single hyper-column using a processor to form an optimized database. Queries are received according to a schema for the unoptimized database. The received queries are translated into queries according to a schema for the optimized database.
Who is the assignee on this patent?
IBM
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification G06F16/221. Mapped technology areas include Physics.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Jun 11 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).