Pump plunger for a linearly actuated pump

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10316839-B2
Application number	US-201615378240-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 14, 2016
Priority date	Dec 14, 2016
Publication date	Jun 11, 2019
Grant date	Jun 11, 2019

Abstract

A pump plunger is disclosed. The plunger may include a proximal end and a distal end opposite the proximal end. The plunger may also include a body portion extending between the proximal end and a second transition datum, and additionally include a transition section extending between a first transition datum and the second transition datum. The transition section may have a non-linear geometric profile. A first shoulder portion may be positioned adjacent to the transition section that may extend between the second transition datum and a third datum. The third datum may be positioned radially inward of the second transition datum. The plunger may also include a tip portion positioned adjacent to the first shoulder portion that may extend between the third datum and a fourth datum positioned at the distal end. The fourth datum may be positioned radially inward of the third datum.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A pump plunger, comprising:
a proximal end;
a distal end opposite the proximal end;
a body portion extending between the proximal end and a second transition datum, and including a transition section extending between a first transition datum and the second transition datum, the transition section having a non-linear geometric profile, the second transition datum being positioned radially inward of the first transition datum relative to a plunger axis of the plunger, the slope of the non-linear geometric profile at both the first transition datum and at the second transition datum being zero;
a first shoulder portion positioned adjacent to the transition section extending between the second transition datum and a third datum, the third datum positioned radially inward of the second transition datum relative to the plunger axis; and
a tip portion positioned adjacent to the shoulder portion extending between the third datum and a fourth datum positioned at the distal end, the fourth datum positioned radially inward of the third datum relative to the plunger axis.

2. The pump plunger according to claim 1 , wherein the non-linear geometric profile extending between the first transition datum and the second transition datum conforms to an equation:

y
=

-

3
⁢

x
3

128000

+

9
⁢

x
2

32000

-

0.006
.

where y is a radius of the non-linear geometric profile and x is an axial location of the non-linear geometric profile relative to the plunger axis.

3. The pump plunger according to claim 1 , wherein the first shoulder portion has a linear profile and extends at an angle α ranging between 15° and 60° relative to the plunger axis.

4. The pump plunger according to claim 1 , further comprising a second shoulder portion adjacent to the distal end and extending between a fifth datum and the fourth datum.

5. The pump plunger according to claim 4 , wherein the second shoulder portion has a linear profile and extends at an angle β ranging between 15° and 60° relative to the plunger axis.

6. A pumping assembly, comprising:
a head having a chamber for pressurizing a fluid;
a barrel having a bore extending therethrough; and
a pump plunger received in the bore and including a proximal end, a distal end opposite the proximal end, a body portion extending between the proximal end and a second transition datum, and including a transition section extending between a first transition datum and the second transition datum, the transition section having a non-linear geometric profile, the second transition datum being positioned radially inward of the first transition datum relative to a plunger axis of the pump plunger, the slope of the non-linear geometric profile at both the first transition datum and the second transition datum being zero, a first shoulder portion positioned adjacent to the transition section extending between the second transition datum and a third datum, the third datum positioned radially inward of the second transition datum relative to the plunger axis, and a tip portion positioned adjacent to the shoulder portion extending between the third datum and a fourth datum positioned at the distal end, the fourth datum positioned radially inward of the third datum relative to the plunger axis.

7. The pumping assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the non-linear geometric profile extending between the first transition datum and the second transition datum conforms to an equation:

y
=

-

3
⁢

x
3

128000

+

9
⁢

x
2

32000

-

0.006
.

where y is a radius of the non-linear geometric profile and x is an axial location of the non-linear geometric profile relative to the plunger axis.

8. The pumping assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the first shoulder portion has a linear profile and extends at an angle α ranging between 15° and 60° relative to the plunger axis.

9. The pumping assembly according to claim 6 , further comprising a second shoulder portion adjacent to the distal end and extending between a fifth datum and the fourth datum.

10. The pumping assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the second shoulder portion has a linear profile and extends at an angle β ranging between 15° and 60° relative to the plunger axis.

11. A linearly actuated pump, comprising:
a drive assembly; and
a pumping assembly driven by the drive assembly and including a head having a chamber for pressurizing a fluid, a barrel having a bore extending therethrough, and a pump plunger configured to slidingly reciprocate within the bore and including a proximal end, a distal end opposite the proximal end, a body portion extending between the proximal end and a second transition datum, and including a transition section extending between a first transition datum and the second transition datum, the transition section having a non-linear geometric profile, the second transition datum being positioned radially inward of the first transition datum relative to a plunger axis of the pump plunger, the slope of the non-linear geometric profile at both the first transition datum and the second transition datum being zero, a first shoulder portion positioned adjacent to the transition section extending between the second transition datum and a third datum, the third datum positioned radially inward of the second transition datum relative to the plunger axis, and a tip portion positioned adjacent to the first shoulder portion extending between the third datum and a fourth datum positioned at the proximal end, the fourth datum positioned radially inward of the third datum relative to the plunger axis.

12. The linearly actuated pump according to claim 11 , wherein the non-linear geometric profile extending between the first transition datum and the second transition datum conforms to an equation:

y
=

-

3
⁢

x
3

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Brown Aaron M
• Stockner Alan R

Classifications

• F04B1/145

  Housings · CPC title

• F04B9/10

  the fluid being liquid · CPC title

• F04B53/16

  Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections · CPC title

• F04B1/14

  having stationary cylinders · CPC title

• F04B1/143

  Cylinders · CPC title