Reducing agent injection device and exhaust gas treatment method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10316717-B2
Application number	US-201715458070-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 14, 2017
Priority date	Mar 30, 2016
Publication date	Jun 11, 2019
Grant date	Jun 11, 2019

Abstract

A reducing agent injection device includes a honeycomb structure and a urea spraying device spraying a urea water solution in mist form. A pair of electrode members is formed in the honeycomb structure. The honeycomb structure of the reducing agent injection device, the hydraulic diameter HD, defined as HD=4×S/C, when the area of the cross section of one of the cells in the cross section perpendicular to the cell extending direction is S, and the peripheral length of the cross section of one of the cells is C, is 0.8 to 2.0 mm. Also, the open frontal area OFA of the honeycomb structure in the cross section perpendicular to the cell extending direction is 45 to 80%.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A reducing agent injection device, comprising:
a honeycomb structure that has an electrically heated pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body having partition walls defining and forming a plurality of cells which is through channels of a fluid and extends from a first end face being an end face on an inflow side of the fluid to a second end face being an end face on an outflow side of the fluid, and that has at least a pair of electrode members arranged in a side surface of the electrically heated pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body; and
a urea spraying device that sprays a urea water solution in mist form,
wherein each of the pair of electrode members is formed in a band shape extending to a cell extending direction of the electrically heated pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body, and, in the cross section perpendicular to the cell extending direction, one electrode member of the pair of electrode members is arranged on an opposite side of the other electrode member of the pair of electrode members with respect to a center of the electrically heated pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body sandwiched by the pair of electrode members,
the hydraulic diameter HD, defined as HD=4×S/C, when the area of the cross section of one of the cells in the cross section perpendicular to the cell extending direction is S, and the peripheral length of the cross section of one of the cells is C, is 0.8 to 2.0 mm,
the open frontal area OFA of the honeycomb structure in the cross section perpendicular to the cell extending direction is 45 to 80%, and
the urea water solution sprayed from the urea spraying device is supplied into the cells from the first end face of the electrically heated pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body, and urea in the urea water solution supplied into the cells is heated and hydrolyzed in the electrically heated pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body to generate ammonia, and the ammonia is discharged outside the electrically heated pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body from the second end face and is ejected outside.

2. An exhaust gas treatment device, comprising:
an exhaust pipe that flows an exhaust gas containing NO X ;
the reducing agent injection device as defined in claim 1 that injects the ammonia into the exhaust pipe; and
an SCR catalyst arranged on a downstream side of the exhaust pipe with respect to a position where the ammonia is injected.

Assignees

• Ngk Insulators Ltd

Inventors

• Ishihara Takuya
• Omiya Yoshimasa
• Saiki Katsumi

Classifications

• B01D53/9418

  for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas · CPC title

• B01D2255/20761

  Copper · CPC title

• B01D53/9431

  Processes characterised by a specific device · CPC title

• F01N2610/02

  the substance being ammonia or urea · CPC title

• Y02T10/24

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic