Processing biomass to obtain hydroxylcarboxylic acids
US-2016076062-A1 · Mar 17, 2016 · US
US10316137B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10316137-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615552429-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 19, 2016 |
| Priority date | Feb 21, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jun 11, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jun 11, 2019 |
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Poly[(3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid)-co-(lactic acid)] can be produced from renewable feedstocks, possesses tunable degradation, and can achieve adhesion strengths rivaling the performance of existing glues and adhesives. In one aspect, a polymer is presented. The polymer includes poly[(3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid)-co-(lactic acid)]. The polymer can be an adhesive. The adhesive is configured to have tunable degradation. The polymer is derived from renewable resources. The renewable resources can include any one of or a combination of starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, chitin, polyphenols, poly (isoprene), suberin, polyterpenes, polyterpenoids, polyhydroxyalkanoates, rosin-based polymers, triglyceride-based polymers, alginates, and/or proteins.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A process for preparing a biomimetic polymer comprising the steps of a. heating 3,4-(methylenedioxy)mandelic acid to afford an oligomer thereof; b. preparing polylactic acid (PLA) from a renewable resource; c. melting PLA and oligomer of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)mandelic acid at an elevated temperature in the presence of tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate and a strong acid at a molar ratio of about 1:1 under reduced pressure; and d. removing methylene moiety of phenolic hydroxyl protection using a strong acid to afford said biomimetic polymer, wherein said strong acid used to remove methylene protection is p-toluenesulfonic acid in an amount of about 10% weight of reaction mixture. 2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said biomimetic polymer is poly[(3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid)-co-(lactic acid)]. 3. The process of claim 2 , wherein biomimetic polymer is an adhesive. 4. The process of claim 1 , wherein said oligomer of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)mandelic acid comprises about four monomer units. 5. The process of claim 1 , wherein said strong acid is p-toluenesulfonic acid (TSA). 6. The process of claim 1 , wherein said natural resource is selected from the group consisting of starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, chitin, polyphenols, suberin, poly(isoprene), polyterpenes, polyterpenoids, polyhydroxyalkanoates, rosin-based polymers, triglyceride-based polymers, alginates, and proteins of nature.
derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids · CPC title
Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof · CPC title
derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids · CPC title
Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof · CPC title
Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin · CPC title
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