Variable emission period for scanned-beam display

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10313645-B1
Application number	US-201815875781-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Jan 19, 2018
Priority date	Jan 19, 2018
Publication date	Jun 4, 2019
Grant date	Jun 4, 2019

Abstract

A scanned-beam display comprises an emitter configured to emit light of controlled variable intensity, a beam-steering optic configured to steer the light to a controlled variable beam position, and a drive circuit coupled operatively to the emitter and beam-steering optic. The drive circuit is configured to apply a signal to the beam-steering optic to move the beam position along a path of pixel positions, the path including a first pixel position at the center of the field-of-view and a second pixel position at the periphery of the field-of-view. The drive circuit is further configured to drive a series of current pulses through the emitter in synchronicity with the signal, to illuminate the first pixel position during a first interval and to equivalently illuminate the second pixel position during a second interval, the emitter being driven at a higher duty cycle during the second interval than during the first.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A scanned-beam display configured to form a display image in a field-of-view of a user, the scanned-beam display comprising:
an emitter configured to emit light of a controlled variable intensity;
a beam-steering optic configured to receive and steer the light to a controlled variable beam position; and
coupled operatively to the emitter and to the beam-steering optic, a drive circuit configured to:
apply a control signal to the beam-steering optic to move the beam position along a path of pixel positions, the path including a first pixel position at a center of the field-of-view and a second pixel position at a periphery of the field-of view, and
drive a series of current pulses through the emitter in synchronicity with the control signal, to illuminate the first pixel position during a first interval and to equivalently illuminate the second pixel position during a second interval, the emitter being driven at a higher duty cycle during the second interval than during the first interval.

2. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 wherein the first interval is an interval over which the beam position intersects the first pixel position, and the second interval is an interval over which the beam position intersects the second pixel position.

3. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 wherein the series of current pulses includes an excitation of base duration within the first interval and an excitation longer than the base duration within the second interval.

4. The scanned-beam display of claim 3 wherein the excitation of base duration comprises a singular current pulse.

5. The scanned-beam display of claim 3 wherein the excitation longer than the base duration comprises a singular current pulse.

6. The scanned-beam display of claim 3 wherein the excitation longer than the base duration comprises a plurality of current pulses.

7. The scanned-beam display of claim 6 wherein a duration of at least one of the plurality of current pulses is lengthened with increasing distance from the first pixel position.

8. The scanned-beam display of claim 6 wherein a number of pulses included in the plurality of current pulses increases with increasing distance from the first pixel position.

9. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 wherein the beam-steering optic includes a mirror mechanically coupled to a transducer, and wherein the control signal is applied to the transducer.

10. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 wherein the drive circuit is further configured to vary an amplitude of the series of current pulses so as to impart predetermined brightness to the first and second pixel positions.

11. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 wherein the emitter is a laser diode.

12. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 wherein the emitter is one of a plurality of emitters configured to emit light, and wherein the beam-steering optic is configured to receive and steer the light from each of the plurality of emitters.

13. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 further comprising: a sensor providing an output responsive to a head rotation of the user; and logic configured to adjust a rendering of the display image based on the output.

14. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 further comprising: a sensor providing an output responsive to displacement of the field-of-view relative to a display frame of the scanned-beam display device; and logic coupled operatively to the sensor and configured to relate each portion of the field of view to a corresponding portion of the display frame.

15. The scanned-beam display of claim 1 wherein the scanned-beam display is arranged in a near-eye display device.

16. A scanned-beam display configured to form a display image within a display frame, the scanned-beam display comprising:
an emitter configured to emit light of a controlled variable intensity;
a beam-steering optic configured to receive and steer the light to a controlled variable beam position; and
coupled operatively to the emitter and to the beam-steering optic, a drive circuit configured to:
apply a control signal to the beam-steering optic to move the beam position along a path of pixel positions, the path including a first pixel position at a center of the display frame and a second pixel position at a periphery of the display frame, and
drive a series of current pulses through the emitter in synchronicity with the control signal, to illuminate the first pixel position during a first interval and to equivalently illuminate the second pixel position during a second interval, the emitter being driven at a higher duty cycle during the second interval than during the first interval.

17. The scanned-beam display of claim 16 wherein the first interval is an interval over which the beam position intersects the first pixel position, the second interval is an interval over which the beam position intersects the second pixel position, and wherein the series of current pulses includes an excitation of base duration within the first interval and an excitation longer than the base duration within the second interval.

18. A scanned-beam display system configured to form a display image in a field-of-view of a user, the scanned-beam display system comprising:
a sensor providing an output responsive to displacement of the field-of-view relative to a display frame of the scanned-beam display device;
logic coupled operatively to the sensor and configured to relate each portion of the field of view to a corresponding portion of the display frame;
an emitter configured to emit light of a controlled variable intensity;
a beam-steering optic configured to receive and steer the light to a controlled variable beam position; and
coupled operatively to the emitter and to the beam-steering optic, a drive circuit configured to:
apply a control signal to the beam-steering optic to move the beam position along a path of pixel positions, the path including a first pixel position at a center of the field of view and a second pixel position at a periphery of the field-of view, and
drive a series of current pulses through the emitter in synchronicity with the control signal, to illuminate the first pixel position during a first interval and to equivalently illuminate the second pixel position during a second interval, the emitter being driven at a higher duty cycle during the second interval than during the first interval.

19. The scanned-beam display system of claim 18 wherein the sensor includes a camera configured to image an eye of the user.

20. The scanned-beam display system of claim 18 wherein the sensor includes a remote camera.

Assignees

• Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc

Inventors

• Held Robert Thomas
• Pearson Andrew Martin

Classifications

• H04N9/3129

  scanning a light beam on the display screen (scanning a light beam on a screen in displays other than projection devices G09G3/02; scanning systems in general G02B26/10; projectors using laser light sources in general H04N9/3161) · CPC title

• G02B2027/0123

  comprising devices increasing the field of view · CPC title

• G02B27/017 Primary

  Head mounted · CPC title

• G02B2027/0187

  slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye · CPC title

• G02B2027/014

  comprising information/image processing systems · CPC title