Placement of operators and encryption of communication based on risk in a computer system node

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10313395-B2
Application number	US-201615382897-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 19, 2016
Priority date	Dec 19, 2016
Publication date	Jun 4, 2019
Grant date	Jun 4, 2019

Abstract

A streams manager assesses the security risk of streaming communication and dynamically migrates operators of a streaming application based on the security risk. The streams manager may also dynamically change encryption of intranode communication between the operators to increase performance of the computer node. The streams manager includes a stream security module (SSM) with a monitor that monitors risk in the system and changes placement of operators and encryption between operators on a node depending on the risk. The stream security module may use security data and node profile data collected by the monitor or the system to determine the risk. The stream security module may provide recommendations to a customer for the customer to override changes in placement and encryption.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
at least one processor;
a memory coupled to the at least one processor;
a streams manager residing in the memory and executed by the at least one processor that manages a plurality of streaming applications on a plurality of computer nodes, wherein the plurality of streaming applications comprise a plurality of operators that communicate streaming data between the plurality of operators; and
a stream security module residing in the memory and executed by the at least one processor, wherein the stream security module monitors changes to the plurality of nodes to determine a security risk of communication between two operators of the plurality of operators on a single node, and when an increase in the security risk is detected, in response to the increase in security risk the stream security module acquires additional resources and dynamically migrates at least one operator from the single node to a different node to reduce the security risk of communication between the two operators.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the stream security module in response to the reduction in security risk changes a communication link that provides intranode communication between the two operators that was encrypted to be unencrypted.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the stream security module establishes a security baseline for streaming communication on the plurality of nodes.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the stream security module applies node profile data and security data to a determined change in the plurality of nodes to determine the security risk and wherein the node profile data comprises virtualization technology, block devices, and user permissions.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the security data comprises logged in users of each node, currently open devices, process tree hierarchy, applied capabilities, data rates and operating system version.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the stream security module provides a recommendation to a customer and allows the customer to override encryption of a data communication stream.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the streams security module encrypts intranode data stream when a usage anomaly of an operator is detected.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the streams security module sends an alert to a system administrator when the usage anomaly is detected.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the streams security module further monitors the nodes for decreased risks and changes a communication link that provides intranode communication that has been encrypted to be unencrypted.

10. A computer-implemented method executed by at least one processor for managing a streaming application, the method comprising:
managing a plurality of streaming applications on a plurality of computer nodes, wherein the plurality of streaming applications comprise a plurality of operators that communicate streaming data between the plurality of operators;
monitoring changes to the plurality of nodes to determine a security risk of communication between two operators of the plurality of operators on a single node of the plurality of nodes;
in response to an increased security risk, acquiring additional resources; and
dynamically migrating at least one operator from the single node to a different node to reduce the security risk of communication between the two operators on the single node.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising dynamically changing encryption of streaming data between the two operators on the single node of the plurality of nodes based on the security risk.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising establishing a security baseline for streaming communication on the plurality of nodes.

13. The method of claim 10 further comprising applying node profile data and security data to a determined change in the plurality of nodes to determine the security risk and wherein the node profile data comprises virtualization technology, block devices, and user permissions.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the security data comprises logged in users of each node, currently open devices, process tree hierarchy, applied capabilities, data rates and operating system version.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising providing a recommendation to a customer and allowing the customer to override encryption of a data communication stream.

16. The method of claim 10 further comprising encrypting an intranode data stream when a usage anomaly of an operator is detected.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising sending an alert to a system administrator when the usage anomaly is detected.

18. The method of claim 10 further comprising monitoring the nodes for decreased risks and changing a communication link that provides intranode communication that has been encrypted to use unencrypted communication.

19. A computer-implemented method executed by at least one processor for managing a streaming application, the method comprising:
managing a plurality of streaming applications on a plurality of computer nodes, wherein the plurality of streaming applications each comprise a plurality of operators that communicate streaming data between the plurality of operators;
establishing a security baseline for streaming communication on the plurality of nodes;
applying node profile data and security data to a determined change in the plurality of nodes to determine the security risk;
monitoring changes to the plurality of nodes to determine a security risk of communication between two operators of the plurality of operators on a single node of the plurality of nodes;
in response to an increased security risk, providing a recommendation based on the security risk to a customer and allowing the customer to override encryption of a data communication stream;
acquiring additional resources;
dynamically migrating at least one operator from the single node to a different node to reduce the security risk of communication between the two operators on the single node;
dynamically changing encryption of streaming data between the operators on a node of the plurality of nodes based on the security risk and a customer override from the customer; and
monitoring the nodes for decreased risks and changing a communication link that provides intranode communication that has been encrypted to use unencrypted communication.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising sending an alert to a system administrator when a usage anomaly of an operator is detected.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Koster David M
• Nikolai Jason A
• Reznechek Adam D
• Thorstensen Andrew T

Classifications

• H04L67/10

  in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network (software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46) · CPC title

• H04L63/1425

  Traffic logging, e.g. anomaly detection · CPC title

• H04L63/0457

  wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply dynamic encryption, e.g. stream encryption (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for stream encryption H04L9/065) · CPC title

• H04W12/02

  Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII] · CPC title

• H04L63/0428

  wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload · CPC title