Power supply device, AC adapter, AC charger, electronic device, and power supply system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10312708-B2
Application number	US-201615333627-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 25, 2016
Priority date	Apr 25, 2014
Publication date	Jun 4, 2019
Grant date	Jun 4, 2019

Abstract

The PD device includes: a DC/DC converter disposed between an input and an output; a primary-side controller configured to control an input current of the DC/DC converter; and a secondary-side controller coupled to a control input, the secondary-side controller configured to receive a control input signal of the control input, and then feedback the received control input signal to the primary-side controller. The primary-side controller varies an output voltage value and an available output current capacity (MAX value) of the DC/DC converter by controlling the input current on the basis of the control input signal fed back from the secondary-side controller. There are provide the PD device, the AC adapter, the AC charger, the electronic apparatus, and the PD system, each capable of achieving miniaturization and cost reduction, and capable of controlling the output voltage value and the available output current capacity (MAX value).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power delivery device comprising:
a DC/DC converter disposed between an input and an output;
a primary-side controller configured to control an input current of the DC/DC converter; and
a secondary-side controller coupled to a control input terminal, the secondary-side controller configured to receive a control input signal to be supplied to the control input from an external apparatus to which electric power is delivered, and then feedback the received control input signal to the primary-side controller, wherein:
the control input terminal comprises a front-side terminal electrode and a back-side terminal electrode so as to be connectable from the external apparatus without distinction between front and back sides; and
the primary-side controller varies an output voltage value and an available output current capacity of the DC/DC converter by controlling the input current of the DC/DC converter on the basis of the control input signal fed back from the secondary-side controller.

2. The power delivery device according to claim 1 , wherein
the secondary-side controller comprises a voltage and current control circuit configured to control the output voltage value, the available output current capacity and an output current of the DC/DC converter on the basis of the control input signal.

3. The power delivery device according to claim 1 , wherein
the control input terminal is directly connected to the secondary-side controller.

4. The power delivery device according to claim 1 , further comprising
an AC coupling capacitor coupled to the control input terminal; wherein
the secondary-side controller is connected to the control input terminal through the AC coupling capacitor.

5. The power delivery device according to claim 1 , comprising
an insulation circuit connected to the secondary-side controller, the insulation circuit configured to feedback the control input signal to the primary-side controller.

6. The power delivery device according to claim 5 , comprising
an error amplifier for error compensation connected to the secondary-side controller, the error amplifier configured to feedback the control input signal to the insulation circuit.

7. A power delivery device comprising:
a DC/DC converter disposed between an input and an output;
a primary-side controller configured to control an input current of the DC/DC converter; and
an insulation circuit connected to a control input terminal, the insulation circuit configured to feedback a control input signal to be supplied to the control input to the primary-side controller from an external apparatus to which electric power is delivered, wherein:
the control input terminal comprises a front-side terminal electrode and a back-side terminal electrode so as to be connectable from the external apparatus without distinction between front and back sides; and
the primary-side controller varies an output voltage value and an available output current capacity of the DC/DC converter by controlling the input current of the DC/DC converter on the basis of the control input signal fed back from the insulation circuit.

8. The power delivery device according to claim 7 , wherein
the control input terminal is directly connected to the insulation circuit.

9. The power delivery device according to claim 7 , further comprising
an AC coupling capacitor coupled to the control input terminal; wherein
the insulation circuit is connected to the control input terminal through the AC coupling capacitor.

10. The power delivery device according to claim 9 , wherein
the AC coupling capacitor is contained in the insulation circuit.

11. The power delivery device according to claim 10 , further comprising
a switch connected to an output of the DC/DC converter, the switch configured to interrupt the output voltage of the DC/DC converter.

12. The power delivery device according to claim 11 , wherein
the switch comprises an insulated gate field effect transistor.

13. The power delivery device according to claim 12 , further comprising
a power source supply circuit connected between the input and the primary-side controller, the power source supply circuit configured to supply a power source to the primary-side controller.

14. The power delivery device according to claim 13 , further comprising
an AC/DC converter connected between an AC input and an input of the DC/DC converter.

15. The power delivery device according to claim 14 , wherein
the DC/DC converter comprises a diode rectification.

16. A power delivery device comprising:
a DC/DC converter disposed between an input and an output;
a primary-side controller configured to control an input current of the DC/DC converter;
an insulation circuit connected to a control input, the insulation circuit configured to feed back a control input signal of the control input to the primary-side controller;
an AC coupling capacitor coupled to the control input;
a switch connected to an output of the DC/DC converter, the switch configured to interrupt the output voltage of the DC/DC converter;
a power source supply circuit connected between the input and the primary-side controller, the power source supply circuit configured to supply a power source to the primary-side controller; and
an AC/DC converter connected between an AC input and an input of the DC/DC converter, wherein
the primary-side controller varies an output voltage value and an available output current capacity of the DC/DC converter by controlling the input current on the basis of the control input signal fed back from the insulation circuit, wherein
the insulation circuit is connected to the control input through the AC coupling capacitor, and the AC coupling capacitor is contained in the insulation circuit, wherein
the switch comprises an insulated gate field effect transistor, and the DC/DC converter comprises a diode rectification, wherein
the DC/DC converter comprises:
a transformer;
a first MOS transistor and a current sensing resistor connected in series between a primary-side inductance of the transformer, and a ground potential;
a diode connected between a secondary-side inductance of the transformer, and the output; and
a first capacitor connected between the output and the ground potential.

17. An AC adapter comprising the power delivery device according to claim 1 .

18. An AC charger comprising the power delivery device according to claim 1 .

19. An electronic apparatus comprising the power delivery device according to claim 1 .

20. A power delivery system comprising a power delivery device, the power delivery device comprising:
a DC/DC converter disposed between an input and an output;
a primary-side controller configured to control an input current of the DC/DC converter; and
a secondary-side controller coupled to a control input terminal, the secondary-side controller configured to receive a control input signal to be supplied to the control input from an external apparatus to which electric power is delivered, and then feedback the received control input signal to the primary-side controller, wherein:
the control input terminal comprises a front-side terminal electrode and a back-side terminal electrode so as to be connectable from the external apparatus without distinction between front and back sides; and
the primary-side controller varies an output voltage value and an available output current capacity of the DC/DC converter by controlling the input current of the DC/DC converter on the

Assignees

• Rohm Co Ltd

Inventors

• Ono Akihiro

Classifications

• H02J2207/20

  Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter · CPC title

• H02J7/00 Primary

  Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries · CPC title

• H02M3/33576 Primary

  having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer · CPC title

• G06F2213/0042

  Universal serial bus [USB] · CPC title

• G06F1/26

  Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) · CPC title