Propeller assembly having a brush block assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10301029-B2
Application number	US-201615156664-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 17, 2016
Priority date	May 17, 2016
Publication date	May 28, 2019
Grant date	May 28, 2019

Abstract

A brush wear indicating arrangement is provided. The brush wear indicating arrangement includes an insert, a first electrically conductive brush, and a wear indicator. The insert is disposed within a brush block housing and defines a first aperture. The first electrically conductive brush is movably engaged within the first aperture. The electrically conductive brush is configured to move outward from the first aperture as a wear surface of the first electrically conductive brush wears. The wear indicator is coupled to the first electrically conductive brush. The wear indicator is configured to extend beyond a first insert face of the insert as wear condition of the wear surface of the first electrically conductive brush exceeds a wear threshold.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A propeller assembly, comprising:
a propeller hub configured to rotatably support a propeller blade having a heating element;
a plurality of slip rings electrically connected to the heating element, the plurality of slip rings disposed on a spinner bulkhead attached to the propeller hub; and
a brush block assembly configured to engage the plurality of slip rings to transfer electric power from a power source to the heating element, the brush block assembly comprising:
a brush block housing that defines an opening configured to receive an insert having a first aperture that extends from a first insert face towards a second insert face, the first insert face is disposed proximate a front wall of the brush block housing;
a mounting bracket connected to the brush block housing and a reduction gearbox;
a first electrically conductive brush extending from the brush block housing and is configured to engage a slip ring of the plurality of slip rings, the first electrically conductive brush includes a brush body that extends between a first brush end and a second brush end; and
a first wear indicator having a base disposed about the second brush end and a wear arm extending from the base towards the first brush end.

2. The propeller assembly of claim 1 wherein the first aperture slidably receives the first electrically conductive brush provided with the first wear indicator.

3. The propeller assembly of claim 1 , wherein the brush block assembly further comprising a first biasing member received within the first aperture.

4. The propeller assembly of claim 3 , wherein the first biasing member engages a back wall of the brush block housing and at least one of the base of the first wear indicator and the second brush end to bias the first brush end towards engagement with the slip ring of the plurality of slip rings.

5. The propeller assembly of claim 4 , wherein at least a portion of the wear arm extends beyond the first insert face when a wear condition of the first electrically conductive brush exceeds a wear threshold.

6. A brush wear indicating arrangement, comprising:
an insert disposed within a brush block housing, the insert defining a first aperture;
a first electrically conductive brush movably engages within the first aperture, the first electrically conductive brush includes a brush body that extends between a first brush end and a second brush end, the electrically conductive brush configured to move outward from the first aperture as a wear surface of the first electrically conductive brush wears; and
a wear indicator having a base disposed about the second brush end and a wear arm extending from the base towards the first brush end, the wear indicator configured to extend beyond a first insert face of the insert as wear condition of the wear surface of the first electrically conductive brush exceeds a wear threshold.

7. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 6 , further comprising a first biasing member received within the first aperture that engages the second brush end to bias the first brush end towards a first slip ring of a plurality of slip rings.

8. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 7 , wherein the first aperture includes a brush opening and an indicator opening extending from the brush opening.

9. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 8 , wherein the brush opening has a brush opening width and the indicator has an indicator opening width that is less than the brush opening width.

10. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 9 , wherein at least a portion of the wear arm extends beyond the first insert face when the wear condition of the first electrically conductive brush exceeds the wear threshold.

11. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 7 , wherein the insert defines a second aperture extending from the first insert face towards a second insert face, the second aperture being spaced apart from the first aperture.

12. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 11 , further comprising a second electrically conductive brush having a second brush body extending between a second brush first end and a second brush second end slidably received within the second aperture.

13. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 12 , further comprising a second biasing member received within the second aperture that engages the second brush second end to bias the second brush first end towards engagement with a second slip ring of the plurality of slip rings.

14. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 6 , wherein the base of the wear indicator is configured as a ring having an opening extending there through.

15. The brush wear indicating arrangement of claim 14 , wherein an electrical wire extends from the second brush end through the opening.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Plickys Mark R

Classifications

• B64D2221/00

  Electric power distribution systems onboard aircraft · CPC title

• B64D15/12 Primary

  by electric heating (heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84) · CPC title

• B64C11/14

  Spinners · CPC title

• H01R39/58

  Means structurally associated with the current collector for indicating condition thereof, e.g. for indicating brush wear · CPC title

• B64C11/20

  Constructional features · CPC title