Power supply apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10298039-B2
Application number	US-201515302267-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 18, 2015
Priority date	Apr 7, 2014
Publication date	May 21, 2019
Grant date	May 21, 2019

Abstract

A power supply apparatus for providing electrical power, the power supply apparatus configured to be coupled to an electronic device to supply power thereto to charge a battery of the electronic device, the apparatus comprising a fuel cell configured to receive a supply of a fuel for generating said electrical power, the apparatus further including a controller configured to determine the power flow to the electronic device to interrupt the supply of power to the electronic device prior to the battery of the electronic device reaching a fully charged state.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power supply apparatus for providing electrical power, the power supply apparatus configured to be coupled to an electronic device to supply power thereto to charge a battery of the electronic device, the apparatus comprising:
a fuel cell configured to receive a supply of a fuel for generating said electrical power; and
a controller configured to, based on a determined power flow to the electronic device, interrupt the supply of power to the electronic device prior to the battery of the electronic device reaching a fully charged state;
wherein the controller is configured to interrupt the supply of power to the electronic device when the current flow between the apparatus and the electronic device falls below an above-zero threshold current determined by said controller;
wherein the controller is configured to measure a current flow between the apparatus and the electronic device;
wherein the controller is configured to, based on the measured current flow, categorise the electronic device to one of a plurality of categories, wherein each category is associated with a different threshold current.

2. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the controller is configured to determine the threshold current on coupling of the electronic device and the apparatus.

3. A power supply apparatus according to claim 2 , in which the controller is configured to, based on said measured current flow, determine the threshold current.

4. A power supply apparatus according to claim 3 , in which the controller is configured to measure the current flow for determining the threshold current for a predetermined period from when the electronic device is coupled to the apparatus.

5. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the controller is configured to receive a message indicating the threshold current to use for the coupled electronic device.

6. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the controller is configured to receive an identification message from the electronic device which identifies the electronic device to the controller and, using the identification message, determine the threshold current to use in supplying power to said electronic device.

7. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the controller is configured to receive a charge profile message from the electronic device and, using the charge profile message, determine the threshold current to use in supplying power to said electronic device.

8. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the controller is configured to determine when to interrupt the supply of power based on an efficiency level of the fuel cell falling below a predetermined efficiency level.

9. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the apparatus is portable and configured to receive a replaceable cartridge of fuel.

10. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the interruption of the supply of power to the electronic device is based on a user-selectable charge level that is less than fully charged.

11. A power supply apparatus according to claim 10 , in which the controller is configured to receive the user-selectable charge level in a message from the electronic device.

12. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of categories comprises a first category and a second category,
the first category has a threshold current comprising a first percentage of the measured current flow;
the second category has a threshold current comprising a second percentage of the measured current flow.

13. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the measured current flow comprises an initial current drawn by the electronic device.

14. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of categories comprises a first category and a second category;
the controller is configured to categorize the electronic device to the first category if the measured current flow is less than or equal to a classification current; and
the controller is configured to categorize the electronic device to the first category if the measured current flow is above the classification current.

Assignees

• Intelligent Energy Ltd

Inventors

• Edgar David
• Kirsopp Graham

Classifications

• H02J2101/30

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• H02J7/34

  Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering (H02J7/14 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M2010/4278

  Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller · CPC title

• H01M10/44

  Methods for charging or discharging (circuits for charging H02J7/00) · CPC title

• H01M16/006

  of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries · CPC title