Solar simulator and method for operating a solar simulator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10295131-B2
Application number	US-201213980326-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 5, 2012
Priority date	Jan 21, 2011
Publication date	May 21, 2019
Grant date	May 21, 2019

Abstract

A solar simulator with at least one lamp module, where the luminous module contains multiple light generating units is disclosed. Each of the light generating units contain at least one semiconductor light source, which generate light in a plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges. Disposed downstream from the light generating units is a light-concentrating primary optical unit. A light-homogenizing secondary optical unit is likewise disposed downstream of the light generating units. And an imaging tertiary optical unit is disposed downstream of the secondary optical unit. A method for operating the solar simulator and the light generating units in such a way that the solar simulator generates light radiation that alters over time is also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A solar simulator comprising at least one luminous module, wherein the at least one luminous module has:
a plurality of light generating units, each of the light generating units comprising a plurality of LED semiconductor light sources and one of either a first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit disposed downstream from the plurality of LED semiconductor light sources or a second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit disposed downstream from the plurality of LED semiconductor light sources, the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit being different from the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit, and wherein the at least one luminous module comprises both the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit and the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit;
a light-homogenizing secondary optical unit disposed downstream of the light generating units; and
an imaging tertiary optical unit disposed downstream of the secondary optical unit;

wherein the LED semiconductor light sources generate light in a plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges comprising an infrared wavelength ranges, and wherein the solar simulator is configured to combine the plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges to simulate solar light.

2. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-concentrating primary optical unit is designed and arranged for generating a concentrated light beam having an aperture angle of not more than 15°, in particular of not more than 10°.

3. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-homogenizing secondary optical unit comprises a fly's eye condenser.

4. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one imaging tertiary optical unit comprises a Fourier lens.

5. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one luminous module generates a defined pincushion distortion.

6. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the imaging tertiary optical unit generates an image region of a beam bundle emitted by a light-homogenizing secondary optical unit with a close-packable basic shape.

7. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one light generating unit has a plurality of semiconductor light sources, wherein the plurality of semiconductor light sources generate light in at least two separately controllable wavelength ranges.

8. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one luminous module comprises a plurality of luminous modules, wherein the plurality of luminous modules generate images substantially adjoining one another.

9. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the adjacent luminous modules generate images which overlap at their distorted edge projections, in particular corners.

10. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one luminous module comprises a plurality of luminous modules, wherein the solar simulator is designed for communication from luminous module to luminous module.

11. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein for each the at least one luminous module at least one sensor is present for each separately controllable wavelength range for the purpose of setting the associated color locus.

12. A method for operating a solar
the solar simulator comprising:
at least one luminous module, wherein the at least one luminous module has: a plurality of light generating units, each of the light generating units comprising a plurality of LED semiconductor light sources and one of either a first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit disposed downstream from the plurality of LED semiconductor light sources or a second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit disposed downstream from the plurality of LED semiconductor light sources, the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit being different from the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit, wherein the at least one luminous module comprises both the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit and the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit;
a light-homogenizing secondary optical unit disposed downstream of the light generating units; and
an imaging tertiary optical unit disposed downstream of the secondary optical unit
wherein the LED semiconductor light sources generate light in a plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges comprising an infrared wavelength range, and wherein the solar simulator is configured to combine the plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges to simulate solar light;

wherein the method comprises controlling the plurality of light generating units in such a way that the solar simulator generates a light emission that changes over time.

13. The solar simulator of claim 1 , wherein the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit is configured as a parabolically-shaped reflector shell; and wherein the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit is configured as an optical waveguide.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit is configured as a parabolically-shaped reflector shell; and wherein the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit is configured as an optical waveguide.

Assignees

• Morgenbrod Nico
• Osram Gmbh

Inventors

• Morgenbrod Nico

Classifications

• F21Y2105/10

  comprising a two-dimensional [2D] array of point-like light-generating elements · CPC title

• H02S50/10

  Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells (testing of semiconductor devices during manufacturing {H10P74/00}) · CPC title

• F21Y2115/10

  Light-emitting diodes [LED] · CPC title

• F21V7/0091

  using total internal reflection · CPC title

• F21V13/14

  the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements, reflectors and refractors · CPC title