Centrifugal multiblade blower

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10294953-B2
Application number	US-201515102658-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 29, 2015
Priority date	Mar 14, 2014
Publication date	May 21, 2019
Grant date	May 21, 2019

Abstract

A centrifugal multiblade blower includes: an electric motor; and an impeller blowing off air outward in a radial direction by being rotated by the electric motor. A main plate of the impeller has an uneven part on one surface adjacent to the electric motor in a thickness direction of the main plate. The one surface is in contact with air passing through inside of the electric motor. A surface shape of the uneven part is formed in manner that, among a whole surface of the uneven part, a total surface area of a surface facing inward in a radial direction of the motor is larger than an imaginary smooth surface on which the surface shape of the uneven part is defined to be a smooth surface without the uneven part.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A centrifugal multiblade blower comprising:
an electric motor having a motor rotation shaft that rotates at a motor axial center, a commutator that rotates with the motor rotation shaft, and a brush in contact with the commutator; and
an impeller having a main plate connected with the motor rotation shaft to rotate integrally with the motor rotation shaft, and a plurality of blades connected with the main plate and arranged around the motor axial center, the impeller blowing off air outward in a radial direction by being rotated by the electric motor, wherein
the main plate has one surface facing the electric motor in a thickness direction of the main plate,
the one surface is in contact with air passing through inside of the electric motor,
the one surface has an uneven part with an uneven surface shape,
the uneven part has a plurality of protrusion parts, wherein each of the protrusion parts extends in a circumferential direction entirely around the motor axial center, and
the uneven surface shape of the uneven part is formed in a manner that, among a whole surface of the uneven part, a total surface area of a taper surface facing inward in the radial direction and being inclined relative to the motor axial center is larger than an imaginary smooth surface, on which the surface shape of the uneven part is defined, is a smooth surface without the uneven part.

2. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the uneven part is arranged in at least a part of a range covering from a position on the one surface overlapping with an outer side of the brush in the radial direction to a periphery side of the main plate.

3. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the electric motor has a stator disposed around the motor axial center, and a yoke that receives the stator, and
the uneven part is formed so that a maximum outer diameter of the uneven part around the motor axial center is larger than an outer diameter of the yoke.

4. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the main plate has a central part connected with the motor rotation shaft, and is formed to extend from the central part to one side in an axial direction of the motor axial center as spreading outward in the radial direction in a manner that the one surface is an inner surface of the main plate.

5. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein the uneven part of the impeller is configured to be charged by friction between air and the uneven part caused by rotation of the impeller.

6. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the protrusion parts that extends in the circumferential direction forms a shape of a ring centering at the motor axial center.

7. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the taper surface facing inward in the radial direction and being inclined relative to the motor axial center is a first taper surface,
each of the protrusion parts of the main plate has a shape of a triangle in a cross-sectional form, which is defined by the first taper surface and a second taper surface facing outward in the motor radial direction and being inclined relative to the motor axial center,
each of the protrusion parts has a top part defined between the first taper surface and the second taper surface, and
the imaginary smooth surface is defined to extend along all of the top parts of the protrusion parts.

8. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the uneven part is disposed not to enlarge an off-center of the impeller relative to the motor axial center.

9. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the electric motor has an air exit from which air flowing through inside of the electric motor is blown out, and
the air exit is defined so that the air is blown out in a direction along the motor axial center toward the one surface of the main plate.

10. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the protrusion part is formed so that a cross-sectional form of the protrusion part taken along a plane containing the motor axial center has a shape of a triangle tapered to a tip end.

11. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 10 , wherein
the plurality of protrusion parts are arranged in the radial direction along the one surface, and a groove is defined between the protrusion parts adjacent to each other, and
the uneven part has a connection rib that connects the protrusion parts adjacent to each other.

12. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 10 , wherein
the protrusion part has a pair of protrusion surfaces that forms the cross-sectional form having the shape of the triangle, and
one of the pair of protrusion surfaces faces inward in the radial direction around the motor axial center relative to the imaginary plane.

13. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 12 , wherein
the other of the pair of protrusion surfaces faces outward in the radial direction around the motor axial center relative to the imaginary plane.

14. A centrifugal multiblade blower comprising:
an electric motor having a motor rotation shaft that rotates at a motor axial center, a commutator that rotates with the motor rotation shaft, and a brush in contact with the commutator; and
an impeller having a main plate connected with the motor rotation shaft to rotate integrally with the motor rotation shaft, and a plurality of blades connected with the main plate and arranged around the motor axial center, the impeller blowing off air outward in a radial direction by being rotated by the electric motor, wherein
the main plate has one surface facing the electric motor in a thickness direction of the main plate,
the one surface is in contact with air passing through inside of the electric motor,
the one surface has an uneven part with an uneven surface shape,
the uneven part has a plurality of protrusion parts, a groove is defined between the protrusion parts adjacent to each other, wherein each groove extends in a circumferential direction completely around the motor axial center, and
the uneven surface shape of the uneven part is formed in a manner that, among a whole surface of the uneven part, a total surface area of a taper surface facing inward in the radial direction and being inclined relative to the motor axial center is larger than an imaginary smooth surface, on which the surface shape of the uneven part is defined, is a smooth surface without the uneven part.

15. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 14 , wherein
each of the protrusion parts that extends in the circumferential direction forms a shape of a ring centering at the motor axial center.

16. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 14 , wherein
the taper surface facing inward in the radial direction and being inclined relative to the motor axial center is a first taper surface,
each of the protrusion parts of the main plate has a shape of a triangle in a cross-sectional form, which is defined by the first taper surface and a second taper surface facing outward in the motor radial direction and being inclined relative to the motor axial center,
each of the protrusion parts has a top part defined between the first taper surface and the second taper surface, and
the imaginary smooth surface is defined to extend along all of the top parts of the protrusion parts.

17. The centrifugal multiblade blower according to claim 14 , wherein
the pr

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Kamiya Toshifumi
• Shiraishi Hiroaki

Classifications

• F04D29/281

  for fans or blowers · CPC title

• F05D2250/181

  ridged · CPC title

• F04D29/4226

  Fan casings · CPC title

• H02K9/06

  with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft · CPC title

• H02K9/28

  Cooling of commutators, slip-rings or brushes e.g. by ventilating · CPC title