Gas-fed fermentation reactors, systems and processes utilizing gas/liquid separation vessels
US-2024228942-A1 · Jul 11, 2024 · US
US10294447B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10294447-B2 |
| Application number | US-99427009-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 7, 2009 |
| Priority date | May 30, 2008 |
| Publication date | May 21, 2019 |
| Grant date | May 21, 2019 |
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Bioreactor with a vessel having at least one gas dissipation duct for gas discharge, the orifice of the gas dissipation duct being connected to a hydrophobic sterile filter and to a condenser arranged between them and having condensation surfaces, a turbulence generator for generating a turbulent flow is arranged in the gas dissipation duct in the region of the condenser.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A bioreactor ( 1 ) comprising: a vessel ( 2 ) with a flexible wall ( 7 ); a gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) joined to the flexible wall ( 7 ) and extending up from an upper part of the vessel ( 2 ) for gas discharge from the vessel ( 2 ), the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) having an orifice ( 8 ); a hydrophobic sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′) connected to the orifice ( 8 ) of the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′); and a condenser ( 4 , 4 ′) arranged above the vessel ( 2 ) and between the vessel ( 2 ) and the hydrophobic sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′) so that the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) passes through the condenser ( 4 , 4 ′), an outer wall ( 12 ) arranged at a distance out from the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) at the condenser ( 4 , 4 ′) and defining an interspace ( 17 ) between the outer wall ( 12 ) and the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′), connections ( 18 , 19 ) communicating with the interspace ( 17 ) for conducting coolant through the interspace ( 17 ), surfaces of the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) in the condenser ( 4 , 4 ′) being configured to define turbulence generation means ( 9 , 9 ′) for generating a turbulent flow and condensation in the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) inward of the interspace ( 17 ), wherein the surfaces of the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) that form the turbulence generation means are above the vessel ( 2 ) and communicate gravitationally with the vessel ( 2 ) via the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) so that condensate produced at the condenser ( 4 , 4 ′) flows gravitationally down through the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) to the vessel ( 2 ), and the vessel ( 2 ), the condenser ( 4 , 4 ′) and the sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′) being integrally connected and produced from gamma-sterilizable plastic and wherein the vessel ( 2 ), the condenser ( 4 , 4 ′) and the sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′) are components of a disposable apparatus. 2. The bioreactor of claim 1 , wherein the turbulence generation means ( 9 , 9 ′) is a condenser hose ( 20 ) or condenser tube that is arranged helically in the gas dissipation duct ( 3 , 3 ′) and through which a cooling liquid can be conducted. 3. The bioreactor of claim 2 , wherein the condenser hose ( 20 ) or the condenser tube is surrounded by further combined cooling and turbulence generation means. 4. The bioreactor of claim 1 , wherein the turbulence generation means ( 9 , 9 ′) comprises a packing ( 10 ). 5. The bioreactor of claim 4 , wherein the packing ( 10 ) is produced from a nonwoven material. 6. The bioreactor of claim 4 , wherein the packing ( 10 ) is produced from tubular segments made from glass, ceramic, plastic or metal. 7. The bioreactor of claim 1 , further comprising a heating member ( 24 ) on an outer circumference of the hydrophobic sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′). 8. The bioreactor of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′) is integrated into the condenser ( 4 , 4 ′). 9. The bioreactor of claim 1 , further comprising lower and upper walls ( 13 , 14 ) connected to opposite upper and lower ends of the outer wall ( 12 ) and closing the interspace ( 17 ), the upper wall ( 14 ) being welded to the sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′) so that the sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′) is between the lower and upper walls ( 13 , 14 ) and inward of the outer wall ( 12 ), and with the turbulence generation means ( 9 , 9 ′) being between the sterile filter ( 5 , 5 ′) and the lower wall ( 13 ). 10. The bioreactor of claim 9 , wherein the turbulence generation means ( 9 , 9 ′) comprises a packing ( 10 ) inward of the inner wall ( 11 ).
Heating or cooling (heating or cooling apparatus for laboratory uses B01L7/00) · CPC title
Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases (separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours B01D45/00; separation of gases or vapours B01D53/00; gas washing apparatus for laboratory uses B01L5/04) · CPC title
for producing gas, e.g. biogas (digesters for manure with production of biogas A01C3/028, biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage C02F3/00, C02F11/02, preparation of natural gas or syngas C10L3/06, C10L3/10) · CPC title
Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders · CPC title
disposable or single use · CPC title
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