Dual actuator assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10294086-B2
Application number	US-201715479812-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 5, 2017
Priority date	Apr 6, 2016
Publication date	May 21, 2019
Grant date	May 21, 2019

Abstract

A boom assembly includes a lower boom, an upper boom, and an actuator assembly. The lower boom has an upper end and a base end. The base end is configured to be pivotally coupled to a lift device. The upper boom has a lower end pivotally coupled to the upper end of the lower boom. The actuator assembly has (i) a first end coupled to at least one of the upper end of the lower boom and the lower end of the upper boom, and (ii) an opposing second end coupled to the upper boom. The actuator assembly includes a first actuator and a second actuator. The second actuator is rigidly joined to the first actuator at the first end of the actuator assembly and flexibly joined to the first actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A boom assembly, comprising:
a lower boom having an upper end and a base end, wherein the base end is configured to be pivotally coupled to a lift device such that the lower boom is configured to be raised and lowered relative to the lift device;
an upper boom having a lower end pivotally coupled to the upper end of the lower boom; and
an actuator assembly having (i) a first end coupled to at least one of the upper end of the lower boom and the lower end of the upper boom, and (ii) an opposing second end coupled to the upper boom, the actuator assembly including:
a first actuator extending along a first axis;
a second actuator extending along a second axis, wherein the second actuator is flexibly joined to the first actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly such that the first axis is movable relative to the second axis, wherein the first actuator and the second actuator are configured to move relative to one another in response to various loading conditions such that the actuator assembly is not subject to high, non-longitudinal stresses induced from movement and/or deflection of surrounding structures, and
a rigid coupler directly fixedly coupled to the first actuator and the second actuator at the first end of the actuator assembly, thereby fixedly coupling the first actuator and the second actuator at the first end of the actuator assembly, wherein the rigid coupler is configured to pivotally couple the first end of the actuator assembly to at least one of the lower boom and the upper boom.

2. The boom assembly of claim 1 , wherein the actuator assembly further includes:
a first bracket coupled to the first actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly; and
a second bracket coupled to the second actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly;
wherein the first bracket independently couples the first actuator to the upper boom and the second bracket independently couples the second actuator to the upper boom.

3. The boom assembly of claim 2 , wherein the actuator assembly further includes a flexible element positioned to flexibly couple the first actuator and the second actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly.

4. The boom assembly of claim 3 , wherein the flexible element is positioned between (i) the rigid coupler and (ii) the first bracket and the second bracket.

5. The boom assembly of claim 3 , wherein the flexible element is configured to facilitate relative movement between the first actuator and the second actuator.

6. The boom assembly of claim 2 , further comprising an intermediate link positioned between the rigid coupler and the boom assembly, the intermediate link coupling the first end of the actuator assembly to the at least one of the upper end of the lower boom and the lower end of the upper boom.

7. The boom assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the first actuator and the second actuator includes:
a cylinder defining an internal volume;
a rod disposed within the cylinder; and
a piston coupled to the rod and positioned within the internal volume, wherein the piston separates the internal volume of the cylinder into an extension chamber that increases in volume when the rod extends from the cylinder and a retraction chamber that decreases in volume when the rod extends from the cylinder.

8. The boom assembly of claim 7 , wherein the actuator assembly further includes a valve assembly having a single valve block fluidly coupled to the extension chamber of the first actuator, the retraction chamber of the first actuator, the extension chamber of the second actuator, and the retraction chamber of the second actuator.

9. The boom assembly of claim 8 , wherein the single valve block includes:
a first holding valve fluidly coupled to the extension chamber of the first actuator and the extension chamber of the second actuator; and
a second holding valve fluidly coupled to the retraction chamber of the first actuator and the retraction chamber of the second actuator.

10. A lift device, comprising:
a base;
a boom assembly including:
a first boom portion pivotally coupled to the base such that the first boom portion is configured to be raised and lowered relative to the base; and
a second boom portion pivotally coupled to the first boom portion; and

an actuator assembly having (i) a first end coupled to the first boom portion and (ii) an opposing second end coupled to the second boom portion, the actuator assembly including:
a first actuator extending along a first axis;
a second actuator extending along a second axis, wherein the second actuator is arranged in parallel with the first actuator, and wherein the second actuator is flexibly joined to the first actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly such that the first axis is movable relative to the second axis, wherein the first actuator and the second actuator are configured to move relative to one another in response to various loading conditions such that the actuator assembly is not subject to high, non-longitudinal stresses induced from movement and/or deflection of surrounding structures; and
a first coupler directly fixedly coupled to the first actuator and the second actuator at the first end of the actuator assembly, thereby fixedly coupling the first actuator and the second actuator at the first end of the actuator assembly, wherein the first coupler is configured to pivotally couple the first end of the actuator assembly to the boom assembly.

11. The lift device of claim 10 , wherein the actuator assembly further includes a second coupler positioned to flexibly couple the first actuator and the second actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly.

12. The lift device of claim 11 , wherein the actuator assembly further includes:
a third coupler coupled to the first actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly; and
a fourth coupler coupled to the second actuator at the opposing second end of the actuator assembly;
wherein the third coupler independently couples the first actuator to the second boom portion and the fourth coupler independently couples the second actuator to the second boom option.

13. The boom assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first actuator includes a first cylinder and a first rod extending from the first cylinder, wherein the second actuator includes a second cylinder and a second rod extending from the second cylinder, wherein the rigid coupler is directly fixedly coupled to the first cylinder and the second cylinder, wherein the actuator assembly further includes a flexible element directly coupled to the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and wherein the flexible element flexibly joins the second actuator to the first actuator.

14. The boom assembly of claim 13 , wherein the flexible element is directly coupled to the first cylinder at an end of the first cylinder opposite the first end of the actuator assembly.

15. The lift device of claim 10 , wherein the first actuator includes a first cylinder and a first rod extending from the first cylinder, wherein the second actuator includes a second cylinder and a second rod extending from the second cylinder, wherein the first coupler is directly fixedly coupled to the first cylinder and the second cylinder, wherein the actuator assembly further includes a second coupler directly coupled to the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and wherein the second coupler flexibly joins the second actuator to the first actuator.

16. The lift device of claim 15 , wherein the second coupler is d

Assignees

• Oshkosh Corp

Inventors

• Mellott Lex A
• Welsh Eric T

Classifications

• B66C23/54 Primary

  with pneumatic or hydraulic motors, e.g. for actuating jib-cranes on tractors · CPC title

• E02F9/2271

  Actuators and supports therefor and protection therefor · CPC title

• B66F11/044

  Working platforms suspended from booms · CPC title

• E02F3/425

  Drive systems for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like · CPC title