Use of alkyl perfluoroalkene ethers and mixtures thereof in high temperature heat pumps
US-2016137895-A1 · May 19, 2016 · US
US10293197B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10293197-B2 |
| Application number | US-201415023966-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 7, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 8, 2013 |
| Publication date | May 21, 2019 |
| Grant date | May 21, 2019 |
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Azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of HFO-E-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and E-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A composition consisting of: (a) (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene; and (b) (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene; wherein the (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is present in an effective amount to form an azeotrope-like combination with the (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 1-44 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 56-99 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 84-99 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 1-16 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 1-28 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 72-99 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 94-99 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 1-6 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 1-29 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 71-99 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 93-99 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 1-7 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 1-32 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 68-99 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 91-99 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 1-9 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 1-39 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 61-99 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 87-99 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 1-13 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 1-53 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 47-99 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. 13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of 77-99 mole % (E)-1,3,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-1-butene and 1-23 mole % (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
comprising halogenated compounds · CPC title
Materials not provided for elsewhere · CPC title
Polyhaloalkanes (A62D1/005 takes precedence) · CPC title
for aerosols (aerosol containers B65D83/14) · CPC title
Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143 · CPC title
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