Electrical apparatuses with connector overheating protection and methods thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10291015-B2
Application number	US-201615249329-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 26, 2016
Priority date	Aug 26, 2016
Publication date	May 14, 2019
Grant date	May 14, 2019

Abstract

Electrical apparatuses with connector overheating protection and methods for protecting electrical apparatuses from connector overheating during current sinking and current sourcing operations are presented. The electrical apparatus includes an electrical connector and a temperature sensor, which is in direct contact with a physical part of the electrical connector. The temperature sensor monitors a temperature of the electrical connector during current sinking and current sourcing operations. During current sinking, if the temperature sensor senses a predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector, then the sourcing of current to the electrical apparatus is switched off. During current sourcing, if the temperature sensor senses a predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector, then the sourcing of current to the sinking device is switched off. Switching off the source of current prevents overheating of the electrical connector and protects the electrical apparatus during current sinking and current sourcing operations.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electrical apparatus comprising:
an electrical connector comprising a shell and at least one signal pin, the at least one signal pin capable of controlling sinking or sourcing of current; and
a temperature sensor in direct contact with a physical part of the electrical connector, the temperature sensor configured to:
sense a predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector; and
upon sensing the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector, disconnect a signal line associated with the at least one signal pin, the disconnecting serving as an indication to a power source to switch off the sourcing of current to the electrical apparatus.

2. The electrical apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor is integrated in the shell of the electrical connector.

3. The electrical apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor is disposed in direct contact with the at least one signal pin or with a pin substrate associated with the at least one signal pin.

4. The electrical apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electrical connector is a universal serial bus (USB) connector and wherein the at least one signal pin is a configuration channel (CC) pin of the USB connector.

5. The electrical apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a CC signal line associated with the CC pin is disconnected upon the sensing of the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector.

6. The electrical apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the temperature sensor is configured to:
determine a current temperature reading for the electrical connector;
compare the current temperature reading with a reference temperature threshold value, wherein the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector is sensed if the current temperature reading is greater than the reference temperature threshold value; and
provide an interrupt signal for disconnecting the CC signal line upon sensing of the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector.

7. The electrical apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising:
a memory comprising computer program code; and
a processor configured to execute the computer program code to cause the electrical apparatus to disconnect a pull-down resistor associated with the CC signal line upon receiving the interrupt signal, wherein the disconnection of the pull-down resistor is configured to disconnect the CC signal line.

8. The electrical apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:
a switch capable of being controlled by the temperature sensor, the switch configured to disconnect the CC signal line if the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector is sensed by the temperature sensor.

9. The electrical apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:
a user interface configured to display a notification alerting a user of the electrical apparatus of the switching off of the sourcing of current.

10. The electrical apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the electrical apparatus is one of a mobile phone, a smartphone, a laptop, a wearable device, a tablet computer, a camera device and a personal digital assistant.

11. An electrical apparatus comprising:
an electrical connector comprising a shell and at least one signal pin, the at least one signal pin capable of controlling sinking or sourcing of current;
a temperature sensor in direct contact with a physical part of the electrical connector, the temperature sensor configured to sense a predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector and upon sensing the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector, disconnect a signal line associated with the at least one signal pin, the disconnecting serving as an indication to a power source to switch off the sourcing of current to the sinking device.

12. The electrical apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the temperature sensor is integrated in the shell of the electrical connector or is disposed in direct contact with the at least one signal pin or with a pin substrate associated with the at least one signal pin.

13. The electrical apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the electrical connector is a universal serial bus (USB) connector and wherein the at least one signal pin is a configuration channel (CC) pin of the USB connector.

14. The electrical apparatus of claim 13 , wherein a voltage bus (V BUS ) source is disconnected from the electrical connector upon sensing of the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector, the disconnection of the V BUS source configured to cause switching off of the sourcing of current to the sinking device.

15. The electrical apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising:
a memory comprising computer program code; and
a processor configured to execute the computer program code to cause the electrical apparatus to disconnect a pull-up resistor associated with the CC signal line upon disconnection of the V BUS source from the electrical connector, wherein the disconnection of the pull-up resistor is configured to disconnect the CC signal line indicating the switching off of the source of current to the sinking device.

16. The electrical apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising:
a user interface configured to display a notification alerting a user of the electrical apparatus of the switching off of the sourcing of the current to the sinking device.

17. A method comprising:
detecting, by an electrical apparatus, a connection of a sinking device or a sourcing device with an electrical connector disposed in the electrical apparatus, a temperature sensor in direct contact with a physical part of the electrical connector;
monitoring, by the electrical apparatus, a temperature of the electrical connector using the temperature sensor upon detecting the connection, the monitoring of the temperature performed to sense a predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector; and
causing, by the electrical apparatus, switching off of a sourcing of current to the sinking device upon sensing the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the temperature sensor is integrated in a shell of the electrical connector or is disposed in direct contact with at least one signal pin of the electrical connector or with a pin substrate associated with the at least one signal pin of the electrical connector.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical connector is a universal serial bus (USB) connector and wherein the at least one signal pin is a configuration channel (CC) pin of the USB connector.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
effecting, by the electrical apparatus, one of:
disconnection of a CC signal line associated with the CC pin upon sensing of the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector to cause switching off of the source of current when sinking current from the sourcing device; and
disconnection of a voltage bus (V BUS ) source from the electrical connector upon sensing of the predetermined level of overheating of the electrical connector to cause switching off of the sourcing of current to the sinking device.

Assignees

• Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc

Inventors

• Järvensivu Seppo
• Eklund Esa
• Helenius Teemu

Classifications

• H01R13/6683

  with built-in sensor · CPC title

• H01R24/62

  Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices · CPC title

• H01R13/7137

  with thermal interrupter (H01R13/7132 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01R2107/00

  Four or more poles · CPC title

• H02H5/043 Primary

  the temperature dependent resistor being disposed parallel to a heating wire, e.g. in a heating blanket · CPC title