Inflatable pressure bulkhead

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10286993-B2
Application number	US-201615366126-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 1, 2016
Priority date	Dec 3, 2015
Publication date	May 14, 2019
Grant date	May 14, 2019

Abstract

A pressure bulkhead for an aircraft comprising a fuselage. The pressure bulkhead comprises an inflatable element, suitable for being filled with air, which in turn comprises a cover which delimits an inner zone. The pressure bulkhead further comprises a seal suitable for providing an airtight seal between the cover and the fuselage of the aircraft.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A pressure bulkhead for an aircraft comprising a fuselage, the pressure bulkhead comprising:
an inflatable element filled with air, comprising a cover which delimits an inner zone, the cover comprising a first sheet and a second sheet; and
sealing means providing an airtight seal between the cover and the fuselage of the aircraft, and
wherein each of the first sheet and the second sheet comprises:
an inner side which faces the inner zone of the inflatable element; and
an outer side, opposite to the inner side, and,
wherein the first sheet and the second sheet are attached to each other by attaching means.

2. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing means comprise sealing fittings attaching at least one of the first and second sheets to the fuselage of the aircraft.

3. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing means comprise:
an auxiliary sheet attached to at least one of the first and second sheets; and,
sealing fittings attaching the auxiliary sheet to the fuselage of the aircraft.

4. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , wherein part of the outer side of the first sheet is attached to part of the inner side of the second sheet.

5. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , wherein part of the inner side of the first sheet is attached to part of the inner side of the second sheet.

6. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , wherein the attaching means comprise at least one of gluing means or thermal joining means.

7. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , wherein the inner zone of the inflatable element comprises at least one string that is attached to a point of the first sheet and a point in the second sheet, to set a maximum distance between said points.

8. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , wherein the inner zone comprises an inner inflatable bag comprising an inner zone.

9. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 8 , wherein the inner zone of the inflatable bag comprises at least one string that is attached to two points of the inflatable bag to set a maximum distance between said points.

10. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , further comprising an inflation valve controlling the pressure inside the inflatable element.

11. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 1 , wherein the cover is made of a flexible material comprising:
fibers made of one of aramids, nylon or ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, and wherein the flexible material further comprises a matrix.

12. The pressure bulkhead according claim 11 , wherein the matrix comprises silicone or polyurethane.

13. A pressure bulkhead for an aircraft comprising a fuselage, the pressure bulkhead comprising:
an inflatable element filled with air, comprising a cover which delimits an inner zone, wherein the inner zone comprises an inner inflatable bag comprising an inner zone, and wherein the inner zone of the inflatable bag comprises at least one string that is attached to two points of the inflatable bag to set a maximum distance between said points; and,
sealing means for providing an airtight seal between the cover and the fuselage of the aircraft.

14. The pressure bulkhead according to claim 13 , further comprising an inflation valve controlling the pressure inside the inflatable element.

Assignees

• Airbus Operations Sl

Inventors

• Vázquez Castro Jesús Javier
• Pereira Mosqueira Fernando

Classifications

• B64C1/10 Primary

  Bulkheads · CPC title

• B64C1/34

  comprising inflatable structural components · CPC title

• B64C2001/0072

  from composite materials · CPC title