Surgical insertion instruments

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10285825-B2
Application number	US-201715480781-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 6, 2017
Priority date	Apr 7, 2016
Publication date	May 14, 2019
Grant date	May 14, 2019

Abstract

A surgical instrument includes a shaft having a distal end connectable with an implant, and a handle connected to a proximal end of the shaft. The instrument defines an internal fluid channel through which a fluid can be passed. A kit includes the instrument and a spinal implant that is expandable through the introduction of the fluid therein. A method of using the instrument includes passing a fluid through an internal fluid channel defined by the instrument and toward the implant.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A surgical instrument comprising:
a shaft having a distal end connectable with an implant; and
a handle connected to a proximal end of the shaft,
wherein the instrument defines an internal fluid channel through which a fluid can be passed,
a tubular duct having a proximal end configured to connect to the instrument to communicate with the internal fluid channel and a distal end configured to connect to the distal end of the shaft to allow passage of a fluid from the internal fluid channel to the implant, and
wherein the tubular duct includes a wire disposed within a tube, wherein the wire is movable between a proximal position and a distal position, the wire being configured to cooperate with a mechanism of the implant when in the distal position.

2. The surgical instrument of claim 1 , wherein the internal fluid channel includes a cavity in the handle, and the handle includes an aperture in a proximal portion of the handle that is in communication with the cavity.

3. The surgical instrument of claim 2 , wherein the handle includes a movable valve configured to seal the cavity at the aperture.

4. The surgical instrument of claim 2 , further comprising a plunger movable within the cavity to force fluid from the aperture to a distal portion of the cavity.

5. The surgical instrument of claim 4 , wherein the handle includes a toggle having an internally threaded section configured to selectively engage an externally threaded section of the plunger.

6. The surgical instrument of claim 5 , wherein when the toggle is in an engaged position, the plunger can only move within the cavity by rotating the plunger to engage the externally threaded section of the plunger with the internally threaded section of the toggle, and when the toggle is in a disengaged position, the plunger can move freely within the cavity.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 5 , wherein the toggle includes opposing first and second toggle clips.

8. The surgical instrument of claim 1 , wherein the proximal end of the tubular duct is at least partially disposed within a passage of the handle.

9. The surgical instrument of claim 1 , wherein the shaft includes a recessed passage in which a portion of the tubular duct can be disposed.

10. The surgical instrument of claim 9 , wherein the tubular duct is configured to move along the shaft within the recessed passage.

11. The surgical instrument of claim 1 , wherein the proximal end of the tubular duct is at least partially disposed within a passage of the shaft.

12. The surgical instrument of claim 1 , wherein the wire is spring biased to the proximal position.

13. The surgical instrument of claim 1 , further comprising a collapse shaft movable within a cavity in the handle, wherein the collapse shaft can be advanced to move the wire from the proximal position to the distal position.

14. The surgical instrument of claim 1 , further comprising a gauge in communication with the fluid channel and configured to indicate pressure within the fluid channel.

15. The surgical instrument of claim 14 , wherein the gauge is movable within a gauge cavity in the handle and can be advanced to move the wire from the proximal position to the distal position.

16. The surgical instrument of claim 1 , wherein the handle extends along an axis that is angled with respect to an axis along which the shaft extends.

17. A kit comprising:
the surgical instrument of claim 1 ; and
a spinal implant that is expandable through the introduction of the fluid therein.

Assignees

• Howmedica Osteonics Corp

Inventors

• Pinal Frank
• Milz Bryan D
• Boljonis Dan
• Desens Collin

Classifications

• A61F2/4603

  for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof · CPC title

• A61F2002/4627

  with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument · CPC title

• A61F2/4611 Primary

  of spinal prostheses · CPC title

• A61F2/4455

  for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages (intervertebral discs A61F2/442) · CPC title

• A61F2002/30579

  with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices · CPC title