Electrophotographic member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image-forming apparatus
US-11169464-B2 · Nov 9, 2021 · US
US10280247B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10280247-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615561780-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 22, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 26, 2015 |
| Publication date | May 7, 2019 |
| Grant date | May 7, 2019 |
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The present invention relates to non-aqueous fluoropolymer compositions useful for the preparation of polymeric materials.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) comprising: at least one fluorinated ionisable polymer (A) comprising recurring (per)fluorinated blocks (F), recurring functional blocks (B a ) and at least one curable group (C), said blocks (B a ) comprising at least one ionisable anionic group (I − ); at least one fluorinated ionisable polymer (B) comprising recurring (per)fluorinated blocks (F), recurring functional blocks (B b ) and at least one curable group (C), said blocks (B b ) comprising at least one ionisable cationic group (I + ); at least one fluorinated solvent (F); and at least one solvent (S) different from said solvent (F). 2. The non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) according to claim 1 , wherein said blocks (F) and said blocks (B a ) are linked together by at least one moiety (U) selected from urethane moieties and urea moieties. 3. The non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) according to claim 1 , wherein said blocks (F) and said blocks (B b ) are linked together by at least one moiety (U) selected from urethane moieties and urea moieties. 4. The non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one group (C) is a group derived from acrylate or 2-alkyl acrylate. 5. The non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one group (C) is a UV curable group or a thermally curable group. 6. The non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) according to claim 5 , wherein said at least one group (C) is a UV-curable group derived from an acrylate or a 2-alkyl acrylate. 7. The non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent (F) is a hydrocarbon or aromatic solvent containing one or more fluorine atoms and, optionally, one or more oxygen atoms. 8. The non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent (S) is selected from alcohols and aprotic dipolar solvents. 9. The non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) according to claim 1 , wherein said composition (FC) further comprises a photo-initiator. 10. A process for the preparation of a non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) as defined in claim 1 , said process comprising: mixing polymer (A) and polymer (B) in at least one fluorinated solvent (F) and in at least one solvent (S) different from said solvent (F), wherein: polymer (A) comprises recurring (per)fluorinated blocks (F), recurring functional blocks (B a ) and at least one curable group (C), said blocks (B a ) comprising at least one ionisable anionic group (I − ); and polymer (B) comprises recurring (per)fluorinated blocks (F), recurring functional blocks (B b ) and at least one curable group (C), said blocks (B b ) comprising at least one ionisable cationic group (I + ). 11. The process according to claim 10 , said process further comprising step (iv) of adding a photo-initiator. 12. A polymeric article made from a composition according to claim 1 . 13. The polymeric article according to claim 12 , said article being in the form of a sealing agent, a gasket, a membrane, a film and a coating. 14. A process for preparing the polymeric article according to claim 12 , said process comprising: film-casting or moulding non-aqueous fluoropolymer composition (FC) and curing said composition (FC) by thermal- or UV activated-crosslinking, wherein composition (FC) comprises: at least one fluorinated ionisable polymer (A) comprising recurring (per)fluorinated blocks (F), recurring functional blocks (B a ) and at least one curable group (C), said blocks (B a ) comprising at least one ionisable anionic group (I − ); at least one fluorinated ionisable polymer (B) comprising recurring (per)fluorinated blocks (F), recurring functional blocks (B b ) and at least one curable group (C), said blocks (B b ) comprising at least one ionisable cationic group (I + ); at least one fluorinated solvent (F); and at least one solvent (S) different from said solvent (F).
with acrylic or methacrylic acids · CPC title
the unsaturation being in acrylic or methacrylic groups · CPC title
having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds · CPC title
Stepwise homogeneous crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking system, e.g. partial curing · CPC title
containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them · CPC title
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