Hot swap circuit management techniques for power line disturbances and faults

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10277220-B2
Application number	US-201615012574-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 1, 2016
Priority date	Nov 3, 2015
Publication date	Apr 30, 2019
Grant date	Apr 30, 2019

Abstract

A device for controlling an electronic switch between a power supply and a load includes a sensing circuit to measure a current to the load and a control circuit to control operation of the electronic switch if the current exceeds a current limit. The control circuit includes a normal current circuit to output a first switch control current to the electronic switch and a boost current circuit to output a second switch control current to the electronic switch, the first switch control current being higher than the second switch control current.

First claim

The claimed invention is:

1. A device configured to automatically adjust a switch control current to control an electronic switch between a power supply and a load, the device comprising:
a control circuit configured to control operation of the electronic switch when the control circuit determines that a current to the load exceeds a current limit, the control circuit including:
a normal current circuit configured to output a first switch control current to the electronic switch; and
a boost current circuit configured to output a second switch control current to the electronic switch initially after the electronic switch is disabled in response to the current exceeding the current limit, the second switch control current being higher than the first switch control current.

2. The device of claim 1 ,
wherein the control circuit is configured to, after the electronic switch is disabled in response to the current exceeding the current limit:
control a first switch to connect the boost current circuit to a first device pin and to control a second switch to disconnect the normal current circuit from the first device pin; and
wherein the control circuit is configured to, after the boost current circuit is enabled:
control the first switch to open and to control the second switch to close.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic switch includes a plurality of electronic switches.

4. The device of claim 1 , comprising:
a third switch configured to be connected to at least one first component, wherein the at least one first component includes a capacitance configured to set a voltage ramp time at the electronic switch.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the boost current circuit includes a linear voltage ramp generator circuit.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic switch is a field-effect transistor (FET).

7. The device of claim 6 , further comprising:
a first device pin configured to connect the output of the normal current circuit and the output of the boost current circuit to a gate of the FET.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device has a first operating mode and a second operating mode, the device comprising:
a third device pin configured to be connected to at least one second component, where the at least one second component is a model of a first region of a safe operating area (SOA) of the electronic switch;
a fourth device pin configured to be connected to at least one third component, wherein the at least one third component is a model of a second region of the SOA of the electronic switch; and
an SOA protection circuit configured to:
disable the electronic switch in response to a breach of the first SOA region when in the first operating mode and in response to a breach of the second SOA region when in the second operating mode.

9. The device of claim 1 , comprising:
a fifth device pin configured to be connected to at least one fourth component, wherein the at least one fourth component includes a capacitance configured to supply the second switch control current to the electronic switch.

10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the normal current circuit is configured to output the first switch control current to the electronic switch in response to one or more of detecting the current, detecting a voltage exceeding a preset voltage, and determining that a time exceeded a preset time.

11. A method for automatically adjusting a switch control current to control an electronic switch between a power supply and a load, the method comprising:
measuring a current to the load;
disabling the electronic switch in response to a current exceeding a current limit;
enabling a boost current circuit to output a first switch control current to the electronic switch;
disabling the boost current circuit; and
enabling a normal current circuit to output a second switch control current to the electronic switch,
wherein the first switch control current is higher than the second switch control current.

12. The method of claim 11 ,
wherein enabling a boost current circuit to output a first switch control current to the electronic switch includes controlling a first switch to connect the boost current circuit to a first device pin of the electronic switch; and
wherein enabling a normal current circuit to output a second switch control current to the electronic switch includes controlling a second switch to connect the normal current circuit to the first device pin.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the electronic switch includes a plurality of electronic switches.

14. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
controlling a third switch to connect at least one first component to a first device pin, the first device pin configured to be connected to the electronic switch,
wherein the at least one first component includes a capacitance configured to set a voltage ramp time at the electronic switch.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein enabling a boost current circuit to output a first switch control current to the electronic switch includes enabling a linear voltage ramp generator circuit.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the electronic switch is a field-effect transistor (FET).

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein enabling a boost current circuit to output a first switch control current to the electronic switch includes enabling a boost current circuit to output a first switch control current to a gate of the FET.

18. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
disabling the electronic switch in response to a breach of a first safe operating area (SOA) region when in a first operating mode and in response to a breach of a second SOA region when in a second operating mode.

19. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
coupling the boost current circuit to a capacitance configured to supply the second switch control current to the electronic switch.

20. The method of claim 11 , wherein disabling the boost current circuit and enabling the normal current circuit to output the first switch control current to the electronic switch is in response to one or more of detecting the current, detecting a voltage exceeding a preset voltage, and deter mining that a time exceeded a preset time.

21. A device configured to automatically adjust a switch control current to control an electronic switch between a power supply and a load, the device comprising:
means for measuring a current to the load;
means for disabling the electronic switch in response to a current exceeding a current limit;
means for enabling a boost current circuit to output a first switch control current to the electronic switch;
means for disabling the boost current circuit; and
means for enabling a normal current circuit to output a second switch control current to the electronic switch,
wherein the first switch control current is higher than the second switch control current.

22. The device of claim 21 , wherein the device has a first operating mode and a second operating mode, the device comprising:
means for disabling the electronic switch in response to a breach of a first safe operating area (SOA) region when in the first operating mode and in response to a breach of the second SOA region when in the second operating mode.

Assignees

• Analog Devices Global

Inventors

• O'Sullivan Marcus
• Togneri Aldo

Classifications

• H03K17/08122 Primary

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title

• H03K17/0822 Primary

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title

• H02H7/00 Primary

  Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions · CPC title