Controlled bootstrap driver for high side electronic switching device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10277217-B2
Application number	US-201514968458-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 14, 2015
Priority date	Dec 14, 2015
Publication date	Apr 30, 2019
Grant date	Apr 30, 2019

Abstract

The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method that includes providing first power received from a first power bus to a first switching device configured to switch first power to a first output port based on a first input signal received at a first input port, providing second power received from a second power bus to a second switching device configured to switch second power to a first bootstrap capacitor coupled between the second switching device and the first output port based on a second input signal received at a second input port, providing an output voltage to the first output port, providing the second input signal to the second input port, switching the second switching device based on the second input signal, and charging the first bootstrap capacitor with second power received from the second power bus.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A circuit comprising:
a phase circuit comprising:
an output port; and
a high side circuit comprising:
a first input port;
a first switching device configured to receive first power from a first power bus and switch first power to the output port as a high-power signal based on a first low-power input signal received at the first input port;
a second switching device;
a bootstrap recharging line configured to receive first power from the second switching device and receive bootstrap power from a bootstrap power bus; and
a bootstrap capacitor coupled between the bootstrap power bus and the output port;
wherein the second switching device is configured to receive boosted power from the first power bus, boosted by a voltage source, and switch boosted power to the bootstrap recharging line based on a second low-power input signal received at a second input port.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second switching device is an optoisolator.

3. The circuit of claim 1 , the phase circuit further comprising:
a low side circuit comprising:
a third input port;
a third switching device configured to switch high power from the output port to ground based on a third low-power input signal received at the third input port.

4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein the first lower-power input signal is not active when the third low-power input signal is active, and the third low-power input signal is not active when the first low-power input signal is active.

5. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein the second low-power input signal is based on the third low-power input signal.

6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second low-power input signal is based on the first low-power input signal.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second low-power input signal is based on a voltage on the output port.

8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second low-power input signal is based on a voltage on the bootstrap capacitor.

9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is a switching power converter comprising:
the phase circuit, and
at least another phase circuit configured to switch first power to another output port based on another low-power input signal received at another input port, and receive second power from a second power bus and switch second power to another bootstrap capacitor.

10. A method of operating a switching power converter, the method comprising:
providing first power received from a first power bus to a first switching device configured to switch first power to a first output port as a high-power signal based on a first low-power input signal received at a first input port;
providing bootstrap power received from a bootstrap power bus to a first bootstrap recharging line;
boosting, by a first voltage source, first power from the first power bus to become first boosted power;
providing first boosted power to a second switching device configured to switch first boosted power to the first bootstrap recharging line based on a second low-power input signal received at a second input port;
providing, by the first switching device and in response to the first low-power input signal, an output voltage to the first output port;
providing the second low-power input signal to the second input port;
switching the second switching device based on the second low-power input signal; and
charging the first bootstrap capacitor with first boosted power and bootstrap power received from the first bootstrap recharging line.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second switching device is an optoisolator.

12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising providing first power received from the first output port to a third switching device configured to switch high power at the first output port to ground based on a third low-power input signal received at a third input port.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first low-power input signal is not active when the third low-power input signal is active, and the third low-power input signal is not active when the first low-power input signal is active.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second low-power input signal is based on the third low-power input signal.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second low-power input signal is based on the first low-power input signal.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second low-power input signal is based on a voltage on the first output port.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second low-power input signal is based on a voltage on the first bootstrap capacitor.

18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
providing first power received from the first power bus to a third switching device configured to switch first power to a second output port based on a third low-power input signal received at a third input port;
providing bootstrap power received from the bootstrap power bus to a second bootstrap recharging line;
boosting, by a second voltage source, first power from the first power bus to become second boosted power;
providing second boosted power to a fourth switching device configured to switch second boosted power to the second bootstrap recharging line based on a fourth low-power input signal received at a fourth input port;
providing, by the third switching device and in response to the third low-power input signal, a second output voltage to the second output port;
providing the fourth low-power input signal to the fourth input port;
switching the fourth switching device based on the second output voltage; and
charging the second bootstrap capacitor with second boosted power and second bootstrap power received from the second bootstrap recharging line.

19. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
providing the first output voltage to an electric actuator;
stalling the electric actuator to create a stall condition;
and charging the first bootstrap capacitor from the bootstrap recharging line during the stall condition.

20. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first low-power input signal is a direct current (DC) signal.

21. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first low-power input signal is a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the first low-power input signal is a 100% duty cycle PWM signal.

Assignees

• Woodward Inc

Inventors

• Lakirovich Konstantin
• Adams Steven

Classifications

• H02M7/538 Primary

  in a push-pull configuration (H02M7/5375 takes precedence {; with oscillating arrangements H02M7/53832, H02M7/53846}) · CPC title

• H03K17/08 Primary

  Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage · CPC title

• H03K17/78

  using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled · CPC title