Dropped ceiling system cooling prediction

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10274978-B2
Application number	US-201715662449-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 28, 2017
Priority date	Dec 23, 2011
Publication date	Apr 30, 2019
Grant date	Apr 30, 2019

Abstract

In one embodiment, there is provided a computer-implemented method for evaluating ceiling plenum airflow patterns and cooling performance of equipment in a data center. The method includes receiving data related to equipment in the data center, receiving data related to the ceiling plenum, determining first parameters related to airflow and to pressure in the ceiling plenum using a first airflow model, determining second parameters related to airflow through a plurality of equipment racks and to pressure across the plurality of equipment racks using a second airflow model distinct from the first airflow model, determining a coupling relationship between airflow through the equipment racks and airflow into the ceiling plenum, adjusting the first parameters based on at least the second parameters and the coupling relationship, determining a sufficiency of airflow through the equipment racks, and storing, on a storage device, an indication of the sufficiency of airflow through the equipment racks.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for evaluating ceiling plenum airflow patterns and cooling performance of equipment in a data center, the equipment including a plurality of equipment racks and one or more cooling providers, the method comprising:
receiving data related to types of equipment and an arrangement of equipment in the data center including a location and configuration of the plurality of equipment racks and one or more hot aisles;
receiving data related to locations and configurations of one or more perforated ceiling tiles providing fluid communication between the one or more hot aisles and a ceiling plenum;
determining a first quantity of air exhausted from one of the plurality of equipment racks;
determining a second quantity of air captured by the one or more perforated ceiling tiles which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks using an algebraic calculation method, the second quantity of air being determined based in part on geometric distances of the one or more perforated ceiling tiles from the one of the plurality of equipment racks;
determining a hot aisle capture index for the one of the plurality of equipment racks based in part on the first quantity of air and the second quantity of air, the hot aisle capture index being defined as the ratio of net airflow captured and net airflow supplied at a location of the ceiling plenum;
storing, on a storage device, an indication of the hot aisle capture index; and
controlling at least one of a cooling provider of the one or more cooling providers and one or more equipment racks of the plurality of equipment racks based on the hot aisle capture index.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the hot aisle capture index further includes determining fractions of air captured by each of the one or more perforated ceiling tiles which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the hot aisle capture index further includes determining a third quantity of air captured by the one or more cooling providers which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the hot aisle capture index further includes determining fractions of air captured by each of the one or more cooling providers which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein determining the hot aisle capture index further includes summing the fractions of air captured by each of the one or more perforated ceiling tiles and the fractions of air captured by each of the one or more cooling providers.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more cooling providers includes a first cooler in a first row and a second cooler in a second row.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first row is adjacent the second row and the one of the plurality of equipment racks is positioned in the first row.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising installing equipment in the data center based on the hot aisle capture index.

9. A system for evaluating ceiling plenum airflow patterns and cooling performance of equipment in a data center, the equipment including a plurality of equipment racks and one or more cooling providers, the system comprising:
an interface;
a controller coupled to the interface and configured to:
receive data related to types of equipment and an arrangement of equipment in the data center including a location and configuration of the plurality of equipment racks and one or more hot aisles;
receive data related to locations and configurations of one or more perforated ceiling tiles providing fluid communication between the one or more hot aisles and a ceiling plenum;
determine a first quantity of air exhausted from one of the plurality of equipment racks;
determine a second quantity of air captured by the one or more perforated ceiling tiles which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks using an algebraic calculation method, the second quantity of air being determined based in part on geometric distances of the one or more perforated ceiling tiles from the one of the plurality of equipment racks;
determine a hot aisle capture index for the one of the plurality of equipment racks based in part on the first quantity of air and the second quantity of air, the hot aisle capture index being defined as the ratio of net airflow captured and net airflow supplied at a location of the ceiling plenum;
store, on a storage device, an indication of the sufficiency of airflow through the plurality of equipment racks; and
control at least one of a cooling provider of the one or more cooling providers and one or more equipment racks of the plurality of equipment racks based on the hot aisle capture index.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine fractions of air captured by each of the one or more perforated ceiling tiles which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine a third quantity of air captured by the one or more cooling providers which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine fractions of air captured by each of the one or more cooling providers which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the controller is further configured to sum the fractions of air captured by each of the one or more perforated ceiling tiles and the fractions of air captured by each of the one or more cooling providers.

14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the one or more cooling providers includes a first cooler in a first row and a second cooler in a second row.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first row is adjacent the second row and the one of the plurality of equipment racks is positioned in the first row.

16. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon sequences of instructions including instructions that will cause a processor to:
receive data related to types of equipment and an arrangement of equipment in a data center including a location and configuration of a plurality of equipment racks and one or more hot aisles;
receive data related to locations and configurations of one or more perforated ceiling tiles providing fluid communication between the one or more hot aisles and a ceiling plenum;
determine a first quantity of air exhausted from one of the plurality of equipment racks;
determine a second quantity of air captured by the one or more perforated ceiling tiles which is exhausted from the one of the plurality of equipment racks using an algebraic calculation method, the second quantity of air being determined based in part on geometric distances of the one or more perforated ceiling tiles from the one of the plurality of equipment racks;
determine a hot aisle capture index for the one of the plurality of equipment racks based in part on the first quantity of air and the second quantity of air, the hot aisle capture index being defined as the ratio of net airflow captured and net airflow supplied at a location of the ceiling plenum;
store, on a storage device, an indication of the hot aisle capture index; and
control at least one of a cooling provider of the one or more cooling providers and one or more equipment racks of the plurality of equipment racks based on the hot aisle capture index.

Assignees

• Schneider Electric It Corp

Inventors

• Vangilder James William
• Zhang Xuanhang

Classifications

• H05K7/20836

  Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control · CPC title

• G06F1/206 Primary

  comprising thermal management · CPC title

• H05K7/20745

  within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device · CPC title

• Y02D10/16

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• G05D23/1917 Primary

  using digital means · CPC title