Wavelength conversion member, backlight unit including wavelength conversion member, and liquid crystal display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10273408-B2
Application number	US-201715817898-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 20, 2017
Priority date	May 29, 2015
Publication date	Apr 30, 2019
Grant date	Apr 30, 2019

Abstract

A wavelength conversion member is provided. The wavelength conversion member includes: a wavelength conversion layer including at least one kind of quantum dots that are excited by excitation light to emit fluorescence and an antioxidant; at least one interposing layer that is formed to be adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer; and a barrier layer that is formed on at least one surface of the wavelength conversion layer, in which at least one layer of the interposing layers is an antioxidant-containing interposing layer including the antioxidant.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wavelength conversion member comprising:
a wavelength conversion layer including at least one kind of quantum dots that are excited by excitation light to emit fluorescence and an antioxidant;
at least one interposing layer that is formed to be adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer; and
a barrier layer that is formed on at least one surface of the wavelength conversion layer,
wherein at least one layer of the interposing layers is an antioxidant-containing interposing layer including the antioxidant, and
wherein the wavelength conversion layer contains a low-polymerization-degree component having a polymerization degree of 2 or more and 4 or less, and a content of the low-polymerization-degree component in the wavelength conversion layer is 5 mass % or less.

2. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the antioxidant is at least one of a radical inhibitor, a metal deactivator, a singlet oxygen eliminator, a superoxide eliminator, or a hydroxy radical eliminator.

3. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the antioxidant is at least one of a hindered phenol compound, a hindered amine compound, a quinone compound, a hydroquinone compound, a tocopherol compound, an aspartic acid compound, or a thiol compound.

4. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 2 ,
wherein the antioxidant is at least one of a citric acid compound, an ascorbic acid compound, or a tocopherol compound.

5. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the antioxidant-containing interposing layer is formed between the barrier layer and the wavelength conversion layer.

6. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ,
wherein a region where the wavelength conversion layer and the antioxidant-containing interposing layer are present on the same plane is at least partially provided, and in the region, the wavelength conversion layer is partitioned by the interposing layer and scattered or the interposing layer is partitioned by the wavelength conversion layer and scattered.

7. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 6 ,
wherein an average width of dots of either of the wavelength conversion layer or the antioxidant-containing interposing layer, which is partitioned and scattered, is in a range of 0.05 to 1.0 mm, and a volume ratio Vw/(Vw+Vo) that is calculated by a volume Vw of the wavelength conversion layer and a volume Vo of the interposing layer in a solid region including at least the wavelength conversion layer is in a range of 0.2 to 0.8.

8. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the barrier layer contains silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, or aluminum oxide.

9. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ,
wherein an oxygen permeability of the barrier layer is 0.1 cm 3 /(m 2 ·Day·atm) or lower.

10. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the barrier layer is provided on both surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer.

11. The wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ,
wherein the antioxidant-containing interposing layer is formed to be adjacent to both surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer.

12. A backlight unit comprising:
the wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 ; and
a light source that emits primary light to be incident on the wavelength conversion member.

13. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
the backlight unit according to claim 12 ; and
a liquid crystal cell unit on which light emitted from the backlight unit is incident.

14. A method of manufacturing the wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
preparing a substrate in which the antioxidant-containing interposing layer is provided on a surface thereof;
disposing a precursor layer of the wavelength conversion layer which is formed of a polymerizable composition including at least one kind of quantum dots to be adjacent to the surface; and
curing the precursor layer.

15. A method of manufacturing the wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
disposing a precursor layer of the wavelength conversion layer which is formed of a polymerizable composition including at least one kind of the quantum dots on a substrate;
forming a cured layer by curing the precursor layer; and
disposing the antioxidant-containing interposing layer to be adjacent to the cured layer.

Assignees

• Fujifilm Corp

Inventors

• Satake Ryo
• Oba Tatsuya
• Ito Hideaki
• Yoneyama Hiroyuki

Classifications

• F21K2/00

  Non-electric light sources using luminescence (using excitation by radioactivity G21H3/02, H01J65/06, H01J65/08; using excitation by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation H01J65/04); Light sources using electrochemiluminescence · CPC title

• C09K11/025

  non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media · CPC title

• C09K11/08

  containing inorganic luminescent materials · CPC title

• G02B6/0055

  Reflecting element, sheet or layer · CPC title

• G02B5/20 Primary

  Filters (polarising elements G02B5/30) · CPC title