System and method for protecting the structural integrity of an engine strut

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10273017-B2
Application number	US-201615070796-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 15, 2016
Priority date	Mar 15, 2016
Publication date	Apr 30, 2019
Grant date	Apr 30, 2019

Abstract

A system for protecting the structural integrity of an engine strut may include a first monitor, a second monitor, and a controller communicatively coupled to the first monitor and the second monitor. The first monitor may be mounted proximate an engine strut coupling a turbine engine to an airframe of an aircraft. The second monitor may be mounted proximate the first monitor. The first monitor and the second monitor may each be configured to fail upon reaching a triggering temperature indicative of a burn-through in an engine case during operation of the turbine engine. The controller may be configured to automatically reduce an operating parameter of the turbine engine upon a failure of both the first monitor and the second monitor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for protecting the structural integrity of an engine strut, comprising:
a first monitor mounted proximate the engine strut coupling a turbine engine to an airframe of an aircraft;
a second monitor mounted proximate the first monitor, the first monitor and the second monitor each configured to fail upon reaching a triggering temperature indicative of a burn-through in an engine case during operation of the turbine engine; and
a controller communicatively coupled to the first monitor and the second monitor, the controller configured to automatically reduce an engine thrust of the turbine engine to a non-idle thrust setting at which the turbine engine generates a reduced amount of engine thrust while continuing to generate hydraulic pressure, pneumatic power, and/or electrical power upon a failure of both the first monitor and the second monitor.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the controller is configured to reduce the engine thrust of the turbine engine only if the second monitor fails within a predetermined time of the first monitor.

3. The system of claim 1 , further including:
an indicator communicatively coupled to the controller; and
the controller configured to determine whether only one of the first monitor and the second monitor has failed and, if only one of the first monitor and the second monitor has failed, the controller configured to cause the indicator to generate an indication of a failure of only one of the first monitor and the second monitor.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor comprises an electrical continuity circuit having opposing ends coupled to the controller;
the controller configured to continuously pass an electrical current through the electrical continuity circuit; and
the controller correlating a cessation of electrical current flow through the electrical continuity circuit to a break in the electrical continuity circuit corresponding to failure of at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein:
the electrical continuity circuit comprises one of an electrical conductor and a thermal fuse.

6. The system of claim 4 , wherein:
at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor comprises a sensor tube having a housing containing a gas and operatively coupled to a pressure switch communicatively coupled to the controller; and
the controller configured to detect actuation of the pressure switch during heating of one of at least one of the housing and the gas to the triggering temperature, the actuation of the pressure switch corresponding to a failure of at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor is mounted on one of:
an underside of the engine strut; and
a combustor case of the turbine engine.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the turbine engine is coupled by the engine strut to one of a wing and a fuselage.

9. A system for protecting the structural integrity of an engine strut, comprising:
a first monitor mounted proximate the engine strut coupling a turbine engine to a wing of an aircraft;
a second monitor mounted proximate the first monitor, the first monitor and the second monitor each configured to fail upon reaching a triggering temperature indicative of a burn-through in a combustor case during operation of the turbine engine; and
a controller communicatively coupled to the first monitor and the second monitor, the controller configured to automatically reduce an engine thrust of the turbine engine to a non-idle thrust setting at which the turbine engine continues to generate hydraulic pressure, pneumatic power, and/or electrical power upon a failure of both the first monitor and the second monitor.

10. A method for protecting the structural integrity of an engine strut, comprising:
operating a turbine engine coupled by the engine strut to an airframe of an aircraft;
increasing a temperature of at least one of a first monitor and a second monitor mounted proximate the engine strut and communicatively coupled to a controller;
failing at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor upon reaching a triggering temperature indicative of a burn-through in an engine case of the turbine engine;
determining, using the controller, whether at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor has failed; and
reducing, using the controller if both the first monitor and the second monitor have failed, an engine thrust of the turbine engine to a non-idle thrust setting at which the turbine engine generates a reduced amount of engine thrust while continuing to generate hydraulic pressure, pneumatic power, and/or electrical power.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of reducing the engine thrust includes:
reducing the engine thrust only if the second monitor fails within 1 second of the first monitor.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of determining whether at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor has failed comprises:
determining, using the controller, that only one of the first monitor and the second monitor has failed; and
causing, using the controller, an indicator to generate an indication of failure of only one of the first monitor and the second monitor.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of causing the indicator to generate the indication of failure of only one of the first monitor and the second monitor comprises:
generating at least one of a visual indication, an aural indication, and a tactile indication.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor comprises an electrical continuity circuit communicatively coupled to the controller, the step of determining whether at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor has failed comprising:
correlating, using the controller, a cessation of current flow through the electrical continuity circuit to a break in the electrical continuity circuit corresponding to failure of at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein:
the electrical continuity circuit comprises one of an electrical conductor and a thermal fuse.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor comprises a gas-filled sensor tube operatively coupled to a pressure switch communicatively coupled to the controller, the step of determining whether at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor has failed comprising:
detecting, using the controller, actuation of the pressure switch in response to heating of the sensor tube to the triggering temperature and corresponding to failure of at least one of the first monitor and the second monitor.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Wright Robert S

Classifications

• F02C7/20

  Mounting or supporting of plant; Accommodating heat expansion or creep · CPC title

• B64D2045/0085

  Devices for aircraft health monitoring, e.g. monitoring flutter or vibration · CPC title

• F05D2270/335

  Output power or torque · CPC title

• F02C7/25

  Fire protection or prevention (in general A62) · CPC title

• F05D2270/051

  Thrust · CPC title