Nacelle for an airplane turbojet

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10273016-B2
Application number	US-201515114554-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 26, 2015
Priority date	Jan 29, 2014
Publication date	Apr 30, 2019
Grant date	Apr 30, 2019

Abstract

The invention relates to a nacelle (1) for an aircraft turbojet, the nacelle comprising a frustoconical radially outer annular wall (13), a pylon (9) extending radially outwards from said annular wall, the pylon (9) being designed to fasten the nacelle (1) to a fixed portion of the airplane, said nacelle being characterized in that it is provided with at least one projecting zone (22) extending radially outwards from the frustoconical outer wall (13), said projecting zone (22) being situated in the vicinity of a downstream annular edge (14) of said outer wall (13) and in the vicinity of the pylon (9).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A nacelle for an aircraft turbojet, the nacelle comprising:
a frustoconical radially outer annular wall, and
a pylon extending radially outwards from said frustoconical radially outer annular wall, the pylon designed to fasten the nacelle to a fixed portion of an airplane, wherein said nacelle includes at least one projecting zone extending radially outwards from the frustoconical radially outer annular wall, wherein said projecting zone is situated in the vicinity of a downstream annular edge of said frustoconical radially outer annular wall and in the vicinity of the pylon, and wherein a distance between a center of the projecting zone and the pylon lies in a range of 0.15×M to 0.8×M, where M is a maximum cross-section or a maximum width of a streamlined section of the pylon at a zone attached to the frustoconical radially outer annular wall.

2. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein said streamlined section extends along the axis of the nacelle.

3. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the axial distance between the projecting zone and the downstream edge of the frustoconical radially outer annular wall lies in a range of 0.3×M to 2×M.

4. The nacelle according to claim 2 , wherein the maximum height of the projecting zone, along the normal to the frustoconical outer surface lies in a range of 0.03×M to 0.15×M, where M is the maximum cross section or maximum width of the streamlined section of the pylon at its zone attached to the outer wall.

5. The nacelle according to claim 2 , wherein the length M, where M is the maximum cross section or maximum width of the streamlined cross section of the pylon at its zone attached to the outer wall.

6. The nacelle according to claim 2 , wherein the width of the projecting zone lies in a range of 0.1×M to 0.5×M.

7. The nacelle according to claim 1 , further comprising at least two projecting zones, situated circumferentially on either side of the pylon.

8. The nacelle according to claim 1 , further comprising thrust reversal means comprising at least one door mounted to pivot about at least one hinge relative to a fixed portion of the nacelle, wherein, said hinge is housed between the frustoconical radially outer annular wall and an inner wall of the nacelle, facing the projecting zone.

9. The nacelle according to claim 8 , wherein said frustoconical radially outer annular wall and said inner wall are frustoconical and meet at their downstream edges.

10. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein a side surface of the pylon in the vicinity of the projecting zone has a substantially plane or convex shape, down to the downstream edge of the frustoconical radially outer annular wall.

11. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein two side edges of the pylon meet at an axial position substantially at a level of an axial position of the downstream edge of said frustoconical radially outer annular wall.

12. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between the center of the projecting zone and the pylon lies in the range in a range of 0.2×M to 0.7×M.

Assignees

• Snecma
• Safran Aircraft Engines

Inventors

• De Vulpilliéres Eric
• Mabboux Gaétan Jean

Classifications

• B64D29/06 Primary

  Attaching of nacelles, fairings or cowlings · CPC title

• F02K1/60

  by blocking the rearward discharge by means of pivoted eyelids or clamshells, e.g. target-type reversers · CPC title

• F05D2240/14

  Casings or housings protecting or supporting assemblies within · CPC title

• B64D27/16

  of jet type · CPC title

• F02K1/72

  the aft end of the fan housing being movable to uncover openings in the fan housing for the reversed flow · CPC title