Motorized material broadcast spreader apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10271537-B2
Application number	US-201514698061-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 28, 2015
Priority date	Apr 28, 2015
Publication date	Apr 30, 2019
Grant date	Apr 30, 2019

Abstract

A powered material broadcast spreader apparatus. The apparatus may include a granular material hopper having one or more upwardly extending walls that partially enclose an interior volume of the hopper. A first wall may define an opening passing outwardly from the interior volume. The apparatus may also include a motor surrounded by the one or more walls, and a motor cover having a contact surface congruent with a mating inner surface of the first wall. The motor cover is configured to form a motor compartment adapted to effectively isolate the motor from the interior volume, while permitting access to the motor from outside the hopper via the opening in the first wall.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A powered, material broadcast spreader apparatus comprising:
a granular material hopper comprising one or more upwardly extending walls that together partially enclose an interior volume of the hopper, wherein a first wall of the one or more walls defines an opening passing through the first wall;
a motor surrounded by the one or more walls, the motor comprising a motor housing and an output shaft extending downwardly from the motor housing through an aperture formed in the hopper; and
a motor cover comprising a contact surface congruent with a mating inner surface of the first wall, the motor cover positioned within the interior volume of the hopper such that the contact surface adjoins the mating inner surface of the first wall to seal the opening from the interior volume, the motor cover further configured to form a motor compartment adapted to isolate the motor from the interior volume, wherein the motor compartment is accessible from outside the hopper via the opening in the first wall.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hopper forms an open top and an upper surface of the motor cover is positioned at an elevation below an elevation of the open top.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the motor cover is configured to provide an air gap between the motor cover and the motor housing.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hopper further defines a discharge port configured to discharge granular material contained in the hopper.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the motor cover comprises a plurality of curved surfaces adapted to promote downward flow of granular material.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the motor compartment defines an upper surface shaped to promote convective air flow out of the motor compartment.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more walls comprises two pairs of opposing walls.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more walls further define an open top.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a lowermost surface of the interior volume of the hopper forms a floor, and wherein the opening is vertically spaced-apart from the floor.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a motor platform attached to the one or more walls, the platform adapted to secure one or both of the motor and the motor cover in place.

11. A powered, material broadcast spreader apparatus comprising:
a granular material hopper comprising a floor, upwardly extending front and rear walls, and upwardly extending left and right walls, wherein the floor and the walls together define an interior volume of the hopper, and wherein a first wall of the front and rear and left and right walls defines an opening passing through the first wall;
a motor positioned between: the front and rear walls; and the left and right walls, the motor comprising a motor housing and an output shaft extending downwardly from the motor housing through an aperture formed in the floor; and
a motor cover comprising a contact surface congruent with a mating inner surface of the first wall, the motor cover positioned between the front and rear walls and between the left and right walls such that the motor cover surrounds the motor, wherein the contact surface adjoins the mating inner surface to seal the opening from the interior volume, the motor cover further configured to form a motor compartment adapted to separate the motor from granular material contained within the interior volume, wherein the motor compartment is accessible, via the opening in the first wall, from outside the hopper.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the motor is suspended within the interior volume above the floor.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a motor platform attached to one or more of the front and rear walls and left and right walls, the platform spaced-apart from the floor of the hopper.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a screen suspended within the interior volume of the hopper above the floor.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the hopper forms an open top and an upper surface of the motor cover is positioned at an elevation below an elevation of the open top.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a broadcast spinner attached to an end of the output shaft extending outside of the hopper.

17. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the motor cover is configured to provide the motor compartment with an air gap between the motor cover and the motor housing.

18. A powered vehicle comprising:
a chassis;
ground engaging members adapted to support the chassis relative to a ground surface;
a prime mover attached to the chassis and adapted to provide power to one or more of the ground engaging members; and
a material broadcast spreader apparatus attached to the chassis at or near a front end of the chassis, the apparatus comprising:
a granular material hopper comprising a floor, upwardly extending front and rear walls, and upwardly extending left and right walls, wherein the floor and the walls together define an interior volume of the hopper, and wherein the rear wall defines an opening passing through the rear wall;
a motor positioned between: the front and rear walls; and the left and right walls, the motor comprising a motor housing and an output shaft extending downwardly from the motor housing through an aperture formed in the floor; and
a motor cover comprising a contact surface congruent with a mating inner surface of the rear wall, the motor cover positioned between the front and rear walls and between the left and right walls such that the motor cover at least partially surrounds the motor, wherein the contact surface adjoins the mating inner surface to seal the opening from the interior volume, the motor cover further configured to form a motor compartment adapted to separate the motor from granular material contained within the interior volume, wherein the motor compartment is accessible, via the opening in the rear wall, from outside the hopper.

19. The vehicle of claim 18 , wherein the motor cover is configured to provide the motor compartment with an air gap between the motor cover and the motor housing.

20. The vehicle of claim 18 , wherein the motor comprises an electric motor that receives electrical power from an electrical energy source located on the chassis.

Assignees

• Exmark Mfg Company Incorporated

Inventors

• Papke Clark S

Classifications

• A01M9/0076 Primary

  Special arrangements or adaptations of the dusting or distributing parts, e.g. mounting of the spray booms, the protection shields (nozzles, spray heads or other outlets B05B1/00; spray pistols B05B9/01) · CPC title

• A01C15/006

  Hoppers · CPC title

• A01M9/0061

  Centrifugal dusters (used as well as fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels A01C17/00; outlets discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member B05B3/10) · CPC title

• E01H10/007

  Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads · CPC title

• A01C17/005

  Driving mechanisms for the throwing devices · CPC title