High performance low profile top speaker

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10271127-B2
Application number	US-201715648106-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 12, 2017
Priority date	Jul 12, 2017
Publication date	Apr 23, 2019
Grant date	Apr 23, 2019

Abstract

This disclosure describes a speaker assembly suitable for use in a portable electronic device utilizing water resistant ports. The speaker assembly can have an open back that subjects a back volume of the speaker to pressure differentials within a device housing of the portable electronic device. The speaker assembly can utilize a speaker surround having a varying thickness. The varying thickness speaker surround allows the speaker to maintain an acceptable frequency response profile while limiting the travel of the diaphragm it is coupled with. The disclosure also describes how electrically conductive pathways can be integrated within a housing of the speaker assembly.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A portable electronic device, comprising:
a device housing;
an electronic display assembly coupled to the device housing to define a first interior volume;
a speaker assembly coupled to an interior-facing surface of the electronic display assembly and disposed within the first interior volume, the speaker assembly, comprising:
a speaker housing having a plurality of walls defining a second interior volume,
a diaphragm disposed within the second interior volume, and
an electrically conductive coil coupled to the diaphragm and electrically coupled to the electronic display assembly by an electrically conductive pathway at least partially embedded within a wall of the plurality of walls of the speaker housing.

2. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a speaker surround coupling the diaphragm to the walls of the speaker housing, the speaker surround having a tapered geometry that includes a central region that is substantially thinner than both a first region of the speaker surround that is coupled to the diaphragm and a second region of the speaker surround that is coupled to the speaker housing.

3. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the central region of the speaker surround is tuned to achieve a desired frequency response of the diaphragm.

4. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 1 ,
wherein the electronic display assembly includes a plurality of electrical components; and
wherein the speaker assembly further comprises a plurality of spring coils arranged along an exterior surface of the speaker housing and electrically coupled with the plurality of electrical components.

5. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 4 , wherein the spring coils are electrically coupled to electrical components within the speaker assembly by electrically conductive pathways at least partially embedded within walls of the speaker housing.

6. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 5 , wherein the electrically conductive pathways are insert molded within the speaker housing.

7. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 6 , further comprising a plurality of wires bonded to exposed surfaces of the electrically conductive pathways insert-molded within the speaker housing.

8. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 5 , wherein the electrically conductive pathways are embedded along the exterior surface of the speaker housing.

9. A small form factor electronic device, comprising:
a device housing defining an interior volume;
a speaker assembly disposed within the interior volume and comprising:
a speaker housing comprising a plurality of walls,
a diaphragm disposed within the speaker housing, and
an electrical component coupled to the diaphragm and electrically coupled to an electronic display assembly by an electrically conductive pathway at least partially embedded within a wall of the plurality of walls of the speaker housing.

10. The small form factor electronic device as recited in claim 9 , wherein the speaker assembly further comprises a plurality of spring coils mounted to an exterior surface of the speaker housing.

11. The small form factor electronic device as recited in claim 10 , further comprising a display assembly cooperating with the device housing to define the interior volume, wherein the plurality of spring coils is electrically coupled to electrical contacts of the display assembly.

12. The small form factor electronic device as recited in claim 9 , wherein the speaker housing comprises an upper housing component and a lower housing component and the electrically conductive pathway is embedded within a wall of both the lower housing component and the upper housing component.

13. The small form factor electronic device as recited in claim 9 , wherein the diaphragm defines a recessed central portion protruding away from an exit audio port of the speaker housing.

14. The small form factor electronic device as recited in claim 12 , wherein the upper housing component defines an exit audio port.

15. A portable electronic device, comprising:
a housing defining a front opening;
a display assembly covering the front opening and cooperating with the housing to define an interior volume; and
a speaker assembly, comprising:
a speaker housing comprising a plurality of walls,
a diaphragm disposed within the speaker housing, and
an electrical component coupled to the diaphragm and electrically coupled to the display assembly by an electrically conductive pathway at least partially embedded within a wall of the plurality of walls of the speaker housing.

16. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the speaker assembly further comprises:
a permanent magnet, and wherein the electrical component is an electrically conductive coil that is configured to receive a modulated electrical current from the electrically conductive pathway that causes the electrically conductive coil to emit a shifting magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnet to move the diaphragm in a manner that generates audio content.

17. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 15 , further comprising a plurality of electrically conductive pathways at least partially embedded within the walls of the speaker housing.

18. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the electrically conductive pathway is insert-molded within one or more of the plurality of walls of the speaker housing.

19. The portable electronic device as recited in claim 15 , further comprising
a speaker surround coupled to and extending around a periphery of the diaphragm, the speaker surround also being coupled to the speaker housing and having a tapered geometry that limits displacement of the diaphragm without degrading a frequency response of the diaphragm, wherein the speaker surround is formed from molded silicone.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Hurrell David A
• Cater Tyler B
• Porter Scott P
• Bavetta Salome
• Grazian Anthony P
• Pope Benjamin J
• Myers Scott A
• Shukla Ashutosh Y
• Russo Benjamin M
• Wilk Christopher
• Macneil David
• Nyland Eric N
• Chowdhury Ihtesham H
• Maldonado Joseph F
• Froese Kevin M
• Dinh Richard Hung Minh
• Dave Ruchir M
• Sipila Teemu P
• Liu Yang

Classifications

• H04R2499/11

  Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's · CPC title

• H04R5/02

  Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers · CPC title

• H04R1/02

  Casings; Cabinets {; Supports therefor;} Mountings therein (H04R1/28 takes precedence {; attachments for microphones H04R1/08; mounting of transducers in earpieces H04R1/1075}) · CPC title

• H04R1/2811 Primary

  for loudspeaker transducers · CPC title

• H04R9/02

  Details · CPC title