Redox type fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10263271-B2
Application number	US-201515320134-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 15, 2015
Priority date	Jun 24, 2014
Publication date	Apr 16, 2019
Grant date	Apr 16, 2019

Abstract

The present invention is to provide a redox type fuel cell that is able to quickly regenerate a mediator. The present invention is such a redox type fuel cell that a mediator is circulated in a cathode electrode, wherein a regenerator for oxidizing the mediator includes: a first chamber configured to store a mediator-containing solution; a second chamber configured to store an oxygen reduction reaction medium solution; a power source; a first electrode disposed in the first chamber and connected to a positive electrode of the power source: a second electrode disposed in the second chamber and connected to a negative electrode of the power source; an ion exchange path configured to connect the first chamber and the second chamber; and a gas supplier configured to supply an oxygen-containing gas into the second chamber.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A redox type fuel cell,
wherein a mediator circulation path is disposed between a cathode electrode and a regenerator, and a mediator reduced at the cathode electrode is oxidized with the regenerator and supplied to the cathode electrode again;
wherein the regenerator comprises:
a first chamber configured to store a mediator-containing solution;
a first piping configured to allow the mediator-containing solution to flow from the cathode electrode to the first chamber;
a second piping configured to allow the mediator-containing solution to flow from the first chamber to the cathode electrode;
a second chamber configured to store an oxygen reduction reaction medium solution;
a power source;
a first electrode disposed in the first chamber and connected to a positive electrode of the power source;
a second electrode disposed in the second chamber and connected to a negative electrode of the power source;
an ion exchange path configured to connect the first chamber and the second chamber; and
a gas supplier configured to supply an oxygen-containing gas into the oxygen reduction reaction medium solution in the second chamber; and
wherein, by turning on electricity using the power source, the reduced mediator contained in the mediator-containing solution can be oxidized in the first chamber, and the oxygen supplied from the gas supplier can be reduced in the second chamber.

2. The redox type fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen reduction reaction medium solution in the second chamber is acidic.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Katayama Yukihisa
• Nakanishi Haruyuki

Classifications

• Y02E60/528

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H01M8/188 Primary

  by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries · CPC title

• H01M8/04186

  of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants · CPC title

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title