Chemical recovery boiler

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10260744-B2
Application number	US-201715832400-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 5, 2017
Priority date	Dec 22, 2016
Publication date	Apr 16, 2019
Grant date	Apr 16, 2019

Abstract

A chemical recovery boiler ( 100 ), including a furnace ( 1 ), comprising a front wall ( 2 ), a back wall ( 3 ), and the back wall ( 3 ) comprising a nose arch ( 4 ). The boiler further comprises at least one superheater ( 5 ) arranged in upper part of the furnace ( 1 ), and a screen pipe system ( 6 ), comprising an obliquely arranged screen pipe section ( 7 ) positioned before/under the at least one superheater ( 5 ) in the furnace ( 1 ). The obliquely arranged screen pipe section ( 7 ) comprises screen pipes ( 8 ) ascending (i) either from the front wall ( 2 ) to the back wall ( 3 ), and arranged to turn back in a turn ( 13 ) from the back wall ( 3 ) and extend obliquely upwards from the back wall ( 3 ), or (ii) from the back wall ( 3 ) to the front wall ( 2 ), and arranged to turn back in a turn ( 13 ) from the front wall ( 2 ) and extend obliquely upwards from the front wall ( 2 ). The screen pipe system ( 6 ) further comprises a vertically arranged screen pipe section ( 9 ) extending from the obliquely arranged screen pipe section ( 7 ). The screen pipes ( 8 ) of the vertically arranged screen pipe section ( 9 ) are arranged to extend parallel with the at least one superheater ( 5 ) in upper part of the furnace ( 1 ).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A chemical recovery boiler, the boiler comprising:
a furnace for recovery of chemicals and thermal energy generated in a burning process and comprising:
a front wall,
a back wall, the back wall comprising a nose arch, and
at least one superheater arranged in an upper part of the furnace, and

a screen pipe system comprising:
an obliquely arranged screen pipe section positioned before/under the at least one superheater in the furnace, the obliquely arranged screen pipe section comprising screen pipes ascending either:
(i) from the front wall to the back wall, and arranged to turn back in a turn from the back wall and extend obliquely upwards from the back wall, or
(ii) from the back wall to the front wall, and arranged to turn back in a turn from the front wall and extend obliquely upwards from the front wall, and

a vertically arranged screen pipe section extending from the obliquely arranged screen pipe section, wherein screen pipes of the vertically arranged screen pipe section extend parallel with the at least one superheater in the upper part of the furnace,
wherein the obliquely arranged screen pipe section is positioned to penetrate through the either the front wall or the back wall, such that the turn, where the obliquely arranged screen pipe section turns back into the furnace, is placed outside of the furnace.

2. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lower end of the obliquely arranged screen pipe section is arranged to receive cooling fluid from the drum of the chemical recovery boiler.

3. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the upper end of the vertically arranged screen pipe section is arranged to receive cooling fluid from the drum of the chemical recovery boiler.

4. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid received by the screen pipe system comprises water.

5. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid received by the screen pipe system comprises steam.

6. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the turn is arranged on the front wall.

7. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the turn is arranged on the back wall.

8. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the turn is arranged on the nose arch.

9. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the turn is arranged inside the furnace.

10. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vertically arranged screen pipe section is arranged before any of the at least one superheaters.

11. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vertically arranged screen pipe section is arranged between two superheaters.

12. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the obliquely arranged screen pipe section comprising screen pipes ascending to the turn has an angle α to horizontal level, said angle α being in range of 5° to 20°.

13. The chemical recovery boiler as claimed claim 1 , wherein the obliquely arranged screen pipe section comprising screen pipes ascending from the turn to the vertically arranged screen pipe section has an angle β to horizontal level, said angle β being in range of 5° to 20°.

Assignees

• Valmet Technologies Oy

Inventors

• Nyman Jussi
• Rajala Taisto
• Saarela Ari

Classifications

• F23J15/003 Primary

  for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices · CPC title

• D21C11/12 Primary

  Combustion of pulp liquors · CPC title

• F22B21/40

  built-up from water tubes arranged in a comparatively long vertical shaft, i.e. tower boilers · CPC title

• F22G3/006

  Steam superheaters with heating tubes (F22G3/005 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F22B37/00

  Component parts or details of steam boilers · CPC title