Fuel cell purge line system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10256485-B2
Application number	US-201615157708-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 18, 2016
Priority date	Mar 11, 2013
Publication date	Apr 9, 2019
Grant date	Apr 9, 2019

Abstract

A fuel cell anode purge line includes an elongated water-scavenging body having a single inlet portion, a single outlet portion having an outlet valve, and a scavenged reservoir configured to accumulate water and fluidly connect the inlet and outlet portions so as to direct a flow of purge gas from the inlet portion through the reservoir such that the purge gas entrains the water in the flow and transfers the water towards the outlet valve.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fuel cell anode purge line comprising:
an elongated water-scavenging body having a single cylindrical inlet portion, a single outlet portion having an outlet valve, and a cylindrical scavenged reservoir configured to accumulate water and fluidly connect the inlet and outlet portions so as to direct a flow of purge gas from the inlet portion through the reservoir such that the purge gas transfers the water towards the outlet valve, wherein the inlet portion includes a venturi extending from an internal wall of the inlet portion to define a discontinuous surface and to increase velocity of the purge gas impacting the water in the reservoir so that the purge gas forms a jet capable of increasing a volume of water transported towards the outlet valve.

2. The purge line of claim 1 , wherein the inlet portion has a diameter d 1 and the venturi includes an orifice having a diameter d 2 , wherein d 2 equals ⅙ to ½ d 1 .

3. The purge line of claim 1 , wherein the venturi includes a hydrophobic coating on an exposed surface of the venturi.

4. The purge line of claim 1 , wherein the venturi is located in a bottom-most section of the inlet portion directly adjacent to the scavenged reservoir.

5. The purge line of claim 1 , wherein the venturi is located no higher in the inlet portion than the jet is configured to reach.

6. The purge line of claim 1 , further comprising a purge gas bypass line connecting the inlet and outlet portions, the purge gas bypass line arranged upstream of the scavenged reservoir so that the purge gas flows from the inlet portion to the outlet valve without contacting the reservoir.

7. The purge line of claim 1 , wherein a purge gas bypass line inlet is arranged adjacent to the venturi.

8. The purge line of claim 6 , wherein a diameter of the purge gas bypass line is smaller than a diameter of the scavenged reservoir.

9. The purge line of claim 8 , wherein the purge gas bypass line includes a venturi, located adjacent to a bypass line outlet, to create a low pressure region.

10. The purge line of claim 1 , wherein centerline axes of both the cylindrical inlet portion and the outlet portion define obtuse angles with a centerline axis of the cylindrical scavenged reservoir.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Mathie Craig Michael
• Sanderson Jr William F
• Son Seha
• Edwards Virgo W
• Mejia Mejia Valentina

Classifications

• H01M8/04164 Primary

  by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters · CPC title

• H01M8/04097

  with recycling of the reactants (H01M8/04119, H01M8/04104 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01M8/04156

  with product water removal · CPC title

• H01M8/04231

  Purging of the reactants · CPC title

• H01M8/04141

  by water containing exhaust gases · CPC title