Reflective surface treatments for optical sensors

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10247670-B2
Application number	US-201816114003-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 27, 2018
Priority date	Aug 28, 2014
Publication date	Apr 2, 2019
Grant date	Apr 2, 2019

Abstract

An electronic device includes one or more light emitters for emitting light toward an object and one or more light detectors for collecting light exiting the object. A reflective coating, surface, or surface finish can be applied adjacent to the area to which light is emitted and/or through which light exits in order to increase the light collected by the light detector. The reflective coating can be oriented so as to reflect light back into the object.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device comprising:
a housing with a surface;
a reflective layer that is formed on the surface, wherein the reflective layer has first and second openings;
a light emitter that emits light through the first opening; and
a light detector that receives the light emitted by the light emitter through the second opening.

2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein the light emitted by the light emitter is infrared light.

3. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein the light detector receives the light emitted by the light emitter through the second opening after the light reflects from an object.

4. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein the reflective layer is formed over the entire surface of the housing.

5. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , further comprising a lens in the first opening.

6. The electronic device defined in claim 5 , further comprising a selectively transparent layer in the second opening.

7. The electronic device defined in claim 6 , wherein the lens diffuses the light from the light emitter.

8. The electronic device defined in claim 6 , wherein the lens focuses the light from the light emitter.

9. The electronic device defined in claim 6 , wherein the selectively transparent layer is transparent in a first frequency band of light and opaque in a second frequency band of light.

10. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein the light emitter is a light-emitting diode.

11. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a processor disposed within the housing and coupled to the light emitter and the light detector;
a display in communication with the processor;
a button in communication with the processor;
a rotary input device in communication with the processor; and
a battery disposed within the housing.

12. The electronic device defined in claim 11 , wherein the electronic device is configured to be worn on a wrist of a user.

13. An electronic device comprising:
a housing with first and second opposing sides;
a display on the first side of the housing;
a lens on the second side of the housing;
a light-emitting diode that emits infrared light through the lens;
a filter on the second side of the housing;
a light detector configured to detect the infrared light emitted by the light-emitting diode that passes through the filter.

14. The electronic device defined in claim 13 , wherein the light detector is configured to detect the infrared light emitted by the light-emitting diode after the infrared light reflects from an object.

15. The electronic device defined in claim 13 , further comprising:
a processor configured to determine physiological data based on an amount of infrared light detected by the light detector.

16. The electronic device defined in claim 13 , further comprising:
a reflective layer on the second side of the housing with a portion interposed between the light-emitting diode and the light detector.

17. The electronic device defined in claim 13 , wherein the filter is transparent in a first frequency band of light and opaque in a second frequency band of light.

18. The electronic device defined in claim 13 , wherein the electronic device further comprises:
a processor disposed within the housing and coupled to the light-emitting diode and the light detector;
a button in communication with the processor;
a rotary input device in communication with the processor; and
a battery disposed within the housing.

19. The electronic device defined in claim 18 , wherein the electronic device is configured to be worn on a wrist of a user.

20. An electronic device comprising:
a housing with first and second cavities;
a light emitter in the first cavity that emits light;
a light detector in the second cavity that detects the light emitted by the light emitter after the light reflects from an object; and
a reflector that is interposed between the first cavity and the second cavity.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Ness Trevor J
• Han Chin San
• Nazzaro David I
• Lamego Marcelo M
• Matsuyuki Naoto
• Oetting Wolf

Classifications

• G01N2201/0221

  Portable; cableless; compact; hand-held · CPC title

• A61B5/681

  Wristwatch-type devices · CPC title

• A61B5/7203

  for noise prevention, reduction or removal · CPC title

• A61B5/021

  Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels · CPC title

• A61B5/14542

  for measuring blood gases (A61B5/14551 takes precedence) · CPC title