High-activity mutants of butyrylcholinesterase for cocaine hydrolysis and method of generating the same
US-9206403-B1 · Dec 8, 2015 · US
US10246691B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10246691-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113876759-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 29, 2011 |
| Priority date | Sep 30, 2010 |
| Publication date | Apr 2, 2019 |
| Grant date | Apr 2, 2019 |
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The present invention relates to variants of GH61 polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity, wherein the variants comprise a substitution at one or more positions corresponding to positions 90, 131, 134, and 141 of the full-length polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, and have cellulolytic enhancing activity. The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the variants; nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides; and methods of using the variants.
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What is claimed is: 1. A variant of a parent GH61 polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity, comprising a substitution at one or more positions corresponding to positions 90, 131, 134, and 141 of the full-length polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the substitution at a position corresponding to position 90 is with Val, the substitution at a position corresponding to position 131 is with Ser, the substitution at a position corresponding to position 134 is with Leu, and the substitution at a position corresponding to position 141 is with Trp, wherein the variant has cellulolytic enhancing activity and increased thermal activity and/or increased thermostability, and wherein the variant has at least 95% sequence identity to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2. 2. The variant of claim 1 , which comprises one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of L90V, D131S, M134L, and A141W. 3. The variant of claim 1 , which comprises the substitutions L90V+D131S+M134L+A141W of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2. 4. An isolated polynucleotide encoding the variant of claim 1 . 5. An isolated recombinant host cell transformed with the polynucleotide of claim 4 . 6. A method of producing a variant, comprising: (a) cultivating the recombinant host cell of claim 5 under conditions suitable for the expression of the variant; and (b) recovering the variant. 7. A transgenic plant, plant part or plant cell transformed with the polynucleotide of claim 4 . 8. A method of producing the variant of claim 1 , comprising: (a) cultivating a transgenic plant or a plant cell comprising a polynucleotide encoding the variant under conditions conducive for production of the variant; and (b) recovering the variant. 9. A method for obtaining a variant of a parent GH61 polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity, comprising introducing into the parent GH61 polypeptide a substitution at one or more positions corresponding to positions 90, 131, 134, and 141 of the full-length polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the substitution at a position corresponding to position 90 is with Val, the substitution at a position corresponding to position 131 is with Ser, the substitution at a position corresponding to position 134 is with Leu, and the substitution at a position corresponding to position 141 is with Trp, wherein the variant has cellulolytic enhancing activity and increased thermal activity and/or increased thermostability, and wherein the variant has at least 95% sequence identity to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2. 10. A method for degrading a cellulosic material, comprising: treating the cellulosic material with an enzyme composition comprising the variant of claim 1 . 11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising recovering the degraded cellulosic material. 12. A method for producing a fermentation product, comprising: (a) saccharifying a cellulosic material with an enzyme composition comprising the variant of claim 1 ; (b) fermenting the saccharified cellulosic material with one or more fermenting microorganisms to produce the fermentation product; and (c) recovering the fermentation product from the fermentation. 13. A method of fermenting a cellulosic material, comprising: fermenting the cellulosic material with one or more fermenting microorganisms, wherein the cellulosic material is saccharified with an enzyme composition comprising the variant of claim 1 . 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fermenting of the cellulosic material produces a fermentation product. 15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising recovering the fermentation product from the fermentation. 16. A detergent composition comprising the variant of claim 1 and a surfactant. 17. A whole broth formulation or cell culture composition comprising the variant of claim 1 . 18. The variant of claim 1 , wherein the variant has at least 96% sequence identity to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2. 19. The variant of claim 1 , wherein the variant has at least 97% sequence identity to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2. 20. The variant of claim 1 , which comprises a substitution at two positions corresponding to any of positions 90, 131, 134, and 141. 21. The variant of claim 1 , which comprises a substitution at three positions corresponding to any of positions 90, 131, 134, and 141. 22. The variant of claim 1 , which comprises a substitution at each position corresponding to positions 90, 131, 134, and 141. 23. The method of claim 10 , wherein the enzyme composition further comprises one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of a cellulase, a polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity, a hemicellulase, an expansin, an esterase, a laccase, a ligninolytic enzyme, a pectinase, a peroxidase, a protease, and a swollenin. 24. The method of claim 12 , wherein the enzyme composition further comprises one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of a cellulase, a polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity, a hemicellulase, an expansin, an esterase, a laccase, a ligninolytic enzyme, a pectinase, a peroxidase, a protease, and a swollenin. 25. The method of claim 13 , wherein the enzyme composition further comprises one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of a cellulase, a polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity, a hemicellulase, an expansin, an esterase, a laccase, a ligninolytic enzyme, a pectinase, a peroxidase, a protease, and a swollenin. 26. The variant of claim 1 , wherein the variant has at least 98% sequence identity to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2. 27. The variant of claim 1 , wherein the variant has at least 99% sequence identity to the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2.
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