Screw pump and impeller fan assemblies and method of operating

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10240609-B2
Application number	US-201514725790-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 29, 2015
Priority date	May 29, 2015
Publication date	Mar 26, 2019
Grant date	Mar 26, 2019

Abstract

An impeller fan assembly that includes a housing, a stator, a rotor having a hub and an annular array of non-stationary blades extending from the hub, at least two spaced apart bearings mounted to the stator, and a pump in fluid communication with the bearings to provide fluid to the bearings. A screw pump is provided within the hollow portion of the shaft. Inlet of the screw pump is fluidly coupled to the sump and outlet is in fluid communication with the bearings. Rotation of the screw pump pumps fluid from the sump to the bearings. A de-swirler is provided within the sump to reduce rotational movement of the fluid within the sump. The de-swirler has a hub with fixed curved vanes extending from the centerline of the hub. The curved vanes have curvature in a direction opposite from a rotational direction of the screw pump.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An impeller fan assembly comprising:
a housing having an inner peripheral wall defining a flow through passage;
a stator located within the flow through passage and having an annular array of stationary blades provided along the inner peripheral wall;
a rotor having a hub and an annular array of non-stationary blades extending from the hub;
at least two spaced apart bearings mounted to the stator;
a shaft having a hollow portion rotatably supported by the bearings for rotation about a rotational axis;
a sump provided in the stator;
a screw pump provided within the hollow portion of the shaft and having a screw pump inlet fluidly coupled to the sump and a screw pump outlet in fluid communication with the bearings, whereby rotation of the screw pump about a screw pump rotational axis pumps fluid from the sump to the bearings; and
a de-swirler located within the sump and configured to reduce rotational movement of the fluid within the sump as compared to movement of the fluid within the sump in an absence of the de-swirler;
wherein the de-swirler includes a deswirler hub having a centerline coaxial with the rotational axis and having fixed vanes extending radially from the deswirler hub, the vanes being curved relative to the centerline of the deswirler hub and wherein the curved vanes include curvature in a direction opposite from a rotational direction of the screw pump to redirect fluid toward the centerline.

2. The impeller fan assembly of claim 1 wherein the sump spans the bearings such that when the shaft is oriented such that the rotational axis is horizontal, the bearings are at least partially immersed within the fluid in the sump, and when the shaft is oriented such that the rotational axis is vertical, at least one of the bearings is not immersed in the fluid within the sump.

3. The impeller fan assembly of claim 2 wherein the screw pump inlet is located such that when the rotational axis is horizontal, the screw pump inlet is not immersed in the fluid in the sump.

4. The impeller fan assembly of claim 3 wherein the screw pump inlet is located such that when the rotational axis is vertical, the screw pump inlet is immersed in the fluid in the sump.

5. The impeller fan assembly of claim 4 wherein the screw pump outlet is located such that when the rotational axis is vertical, fluid emitted from the screw pump outlet flows by gravity onto at least one of the bearings.

6. The impeller fan assembly of claim 1 wherein the screw pump is coupled to the shaft such that the screw pump co-rotates with the shaft.

7. The impeller fan assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a bearing housing mounting the bearings, and the stator includes a recess in which the bearing housing is received.

8. The impeller fan assembly of claim 7 wherein the bearing housing and the recess define the sump.

9. The impeller fan assembly of claim 7 wherein the de-swirler is operably coupled to the bearing housing or the recess of the stator.

10. The impeller fan assembly of claim 9 wherein the de-swirler is interference fit with the bearing housing or the recess of the stator.

11. A screw pump assembly, comprising:
a sump;
a shaft having a hollow portion; and
a screw pump rotatable about a rotational axis and provided within the hollow portion of the shaft and having a screw pump inlet fluidly coupled to the sump and a screw pump outlet, whereby rotation of the screw pump pumps fluid from the sump to the screw pump outlet; and
a de-swirler having a set of vanes and located within the sump and configured to reduce rotational movement of fluid within the sump as compared to movement of the fluid within the sump in an absence of the de-swirler;
wherein the de-swirler includes a hub with fixed vanes extending from the hub, the vanes being curved relative to a centerline of the hub and wherein the curved vanes are configured to include curvature in a direction opposite from a rotational direction of the screw pump to redirect fluid flow toward the centerline.

12. A method of operating a screw pump assembly having a sump containing liquid, a shaft having a hollow portion, a screw pump rotatable about a rotational axis and provided within the hollow portion of the shaft and having a screw pump inlet fluidly coupled to the sump and a screw pump outlet, a de-swirler having a set of vanes and located within the sump and configured to reduce rotational movement of fluid within the sump, the de-swirler including a hub with fixed vanes extending from the hub, the set of vanes being curved relative to a centerline of the hub and the set of curved vanes including curvature in a direction opposite from a rotational direction of the screw pump, the method comprising:
rotating the screw pump to create a flow of liquid entering into the hollow portion and moving the liquid through the hollow portion to the screw pump outlet; and
imparting a force to the liquid entering the hollow portion to counter at least some rotational motion of the liquid entering the hollow portion, wherein imparting the force redirects the liquid radially inward toward the centerline of the hub.

Assignees

• Ge Aviation Systems Llc

Inventors

• Kobayashi Sukeyuki
• Sincox Iii Frank Leslie
• Hext Iii Richard George

Classifications

• F05D2250/51

  Inlet · CPC title

• F04D29/448

  bladed diffusers · CPC title

• F04D13/12

  Combinations of two or more pumps (combinations with priming pumps or booster pumps to counteract vapour-lock F04D9/04) · CPC title

• F04D3/02

  of screw type · CPC title

• F04C29/025

  using a lubricant pump · CPC title