Secure vehicle access system, key, vehicle and method therefor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10239494-B2
Application number	US-201715841025-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 13, 2017
Priority date	Dec 14, 2016
Publication date	Mar 26, 2019
Grant date	Mar 26, 2019

Abstract

A secure vehicle access system comprises a vehicle and a key associated with the vehicle. The key comprises: a radio frequency, RF, key transceiver configured to: broadcast at least one signal; and listen for an acknowledgement message from the vehicle. The vehicle comprises: a radio frequency, RF, vehicle transceiver configured to: listen for the at least one broadcast signal from the key; and in response thereto, transmit an acknowledgement message back to the key to establish a communication link between the vehicle and the key. The key further comprises a ranging circuit configured to perform a distance determination between the vehicle and the key, following the establishment of the communication link, to determine whether to allow access to the vehicle.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A secure vehicle access system comprising, a vehicle and a key associated with the vehicle,
wherein the key comprises:
a radio frequency, RF, key transceiver configured to:
broadcast at least one signal;
listen for an acknowledgement message from the vehicle;

an ultra-wideband (UWB) transceiver;

wherein the vehicle comprises:
an UWB transceiver;
a radio frequency, RF, vehicle transceiver configured to:
listen for the at least one broadcast signal from the key; and
in response thereto, transmit an acknowledgement message back to the key to establish a communication link between the vehicle and the key,

wherein the key further comprises a ranging circuit configured to perform a distance determination between the vehicle and the key following the establishment of the communication link to determine whether to allow access to the vehicle;
wherein the key RF transceiver is configured to continuously send advertise signal at preselected intervals and to wait for an acknowledgement from the vehicle RF transceiver, wherein prior to the distance determination and upon receiving the advertise signal from the key, the vehicle is configured to wake up the UWB transceiver of the vehicle and send an acknowledgement signal back to the key, wherein upon receiving the acknowledgement signal, the key is configured to wake up the UWB transceiver of the key.

2. The secure vehicle access system of claim 1 , wherein the ranging circuit is operably coupled to the UWB key transceiver to form a second communication link with the vehicle using UWB communication to perform the distance determination.

3. The secure vehicle access system of claim 2 , wherein the vehicle UWB transceiver configured to receive a ranging challenge signal from the key and transmit an acknowledgement message in response thereto.

4. The secure vehicle access system of claim 1 , wherein the ranging circuit performs a time-of-flight measurement for the distance determination.

5. The secure vehicle access system of claim 4 , wherein the key compares the time-of-flight measurement with a threshold in order to determine whether to allow access to the vehicle.

6. The secure vehicle access system of claim 1 , wherein the broadcast signal comprises at least one broadcast advertising pulse.

7. The secure vehicle access system of claim 1 , wherein the broadcast signal is transmitted from the key in a time-discontinuous manner, comprising regular, intermittent or periodic transmissions.

8. The secure vehicle access system of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle comprises a body control unit, BCU, configured to wake up in response to a received broadcast signal from an associated key.

9. The secure vehicle access system of claim 1 , wherein the acknowledgement message includes at least one of: security information, mutual authentication information.

10. The secure vehicle access system of claim 1 , wherein the key further comprises a near-field communication, NFC, circuit configured to provide a battery-less backup to initiate vehicle start in case of a low key battery.

11. A key associated with a vehicle for use in a secure vehicle access system, the key comprising:
an ultra-wideband (UWB) transceiver;
a radio frequency (RF) key transceiver configured to:
broadcast at least one signal; and
listen for an acknowledgement message from the vehicle, wherein a communication link is established between the vehicle and the key upon receipt of the acknowledgement message from the vehicle; and

a ranging circuit configured to perform a distance determination between the vehicle and the key following the establishment of the communication link to determine whether to allow access to the vehicle,
wherein the RF key transceiver is configured to continuously send advertise signal at preselected intervals and to wait for an acknowledgement from the vehicle prior to waking up the UWB transceiver to perform the distance determination.

12. The key of claim 10 , wherein the ranging circuit is operably coupled to the UWB key transceiver to form a second communication link with the vehicle using UWB communication to perform the distance determination.

13. The key of claim 10 , wherein the broadcast signal is transmitted from the key in a time-discontinuous manner, comprising at least one of: regular transmissions, intermittent transmissions, periodic transmissions.

14. A vehicle for use in a secure vehicle access system, the vehicle comprising,
a radio frequency (RF) vehicle transceiver configured to:
listen for the at least one broadcast signal from a key associated with the vehicle; and
in response thereto, transmit an acknowledgement message back to the key to establish a communication link between the vehicle and the key,

a number of ultra-wideband (UWB) vehicle transceivers coupled to the RF vehicle transceiver and configured to:
receive a ranging challenge signal from the key in response to the establishment of the communication link; and
transmit a response message to the key; and

a body control unit (BCU) coupled to the RF vehicle transceiver and configured to wake up in response to the received at least one broadcast signal from an associated key and receive an instruction from the key as to whether to allow access to the vehicle based on the response message to the key.

15. A method for a secure vehicle access system comprising, a vehicle and a key associated with the vehicle, the method comprising:
continuously broadcasting, by the key, at least one signal radio frequency (RF) and
listening, at the vehicle, for the at least one broadcast RF signal and in response thereto, transmitting an acknowledgement message back to the key;
receiving, at the key, the acknowledgement message;
establishing a communication link between the vehicle and the key in response to the received acknowledgement message and waking up an ultra-wideband transceiver of the key and an ultra-wideband transceiver of the vehicle;
using the ultra-wideband transceiver of the key, performing at the key a distance determination between the vehicle and the key following the establishment of the communication link; and
determining at the key whether to allow access to the vehicle.

Assignees

• Nxp Bv

Inventors

• Spiess Bernhard

Classifications

• G07C9/29

  the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards · CPC title

• G07C2009/00555

  comprising means to detect or avoid relay attacks · CPC title

• H04L9/3234

  involving additional secure or trusted devices, e.g. TPM, smartcard, USB or software token (network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using an additional device in a packet data network H04L63/0853) · CPC title

• B60R25/24 Primary

  using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user · CPC title

• G07C9/00309

  operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks · CPC title