Temperature-compensated rectifying component

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10236788-B2
Application number	US-201715676371-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 14, 2017
Priority date	Aug 15, 2016
Publication date	Mar 19, 2019
Grant date	Mar 19, 2019

Abstract

A temperature-compensated rectifying component is configured to receive an input signal and comprises: a diode part, for rectifying the received input signal and providing a rectified output signal thereby, the diode part having an operational temperature; and a temperature compensation controller, configured to control a power dissipated by the diode part over a predetermined period of time, such that an average of the operational temperature over the predetermined period of time meets pre-set criteria. This may be used in a RF detector for generating a DC level from a RF input signal, which may form part of a control circuit for setting an amplitude of an RF potential for supplying to an electronic amplifier in an analytical instrument, such as an ion optical device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A temperature-compensated rectifying component, configured to receive an input signal and comprising:
a diode part, for rectifying the received input signal and providing a rectified output signal thereby, the diode part having an operational temperature;
a temperature compensation controller, configured to control a power dissipated by the diode part over a predetermined period of time, such that an average of the operational temperature over the predetermined period of time meets pre-set criteria, wherein the temperature-compensated rectifying component forms part of a bridge rectifier circuit.

2. The temperature-compensated rectifying component of claim 1 , wherein the temperature compensation controller is configured to control a total power dissipated by the diode part over the predetermined period of time to be a set level, such that the average of the operational temperature over the predetermined period of time is approximately constant.

3. The temperature-compensated rectifying component of claim 1 , wherein the diode part comprises:
a first diode, arranged to receive the input signal and configured to rectify the input signal, so as to provide the rectified output signal; and
at least one further diode, thermally coupled to the first diode; and
wherein the temperature compensation controller is configured to set a power dissipated by the at least one further diode based on a power dissipated by the first diode and such that the total power dissipated by the first diode and the at least one further diode over the predetermined period of time is a set level.

4. The temperature-compensated rectifying component of claim 1 , wherein the temperature compensation controller is configured to control the operation of the diode part such that: during a first portion of the predetermined period of time, the diode part provides the rectified output signal based on the received input signal; and during a second portion of the predetermined period of time, non-overlapping with the first portion of the predetermined period of time, the diode part provides the rectified output signal based on a compensation signal, the compensation signal being set such that the power dissipated by the diode part over the predetermined period of time is a set level.

5. The temperature-compensated rectifying component of claim 4 , wherein the temperature compensation controller is configured to set the amplitude of the compensation signal and/or the duration of the second portion of the predetermined period of time such that the power dissipated by the diode part over the predetermined period of time is a set level.

6. The temperature-compensated rectifying component of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined period of time is a first predetermined period of time, the temperature compensation controller being configured to control the power dissipated by the diode part over a second predetermined period of time subsequent to the first predetermined period of time, such that an average of the operational temperature over the second predetermined period of time meets the pre-set criteria.

7. A temperature-compensated rectifying component, configured to receive an input signal and comprising:
a diode part, for rectifying the received input signal and providing a rectified output signal thereby, the diode part having an operational temperature;
a temperature compensation controller, configured to control a power dissipated by the diode part over a predetermined period of time, such that an average of the operational temperature over the predetermined period of time meets pre-set criteria, wherein the diode part comprises:
a first diode, arranged to receive the input signal and configured to rectify the input signal, so as to provide the rectified output signal; and
at least one further diode, thermally coupled to the first diode; and
wherein the temperature compensation controller is configured to set a power dissipated by the at least one further diode based on a power dissipated by the first diode and such that the total power dissipated by the first diode and the at least one further diode over the predetermined period of time is a set level, wherein the at least one further diode comprises:
a second diode, thermally coupled to the first diode; and
wherein the temperature compensation controller comprises a compensation current source, configured to provide a compensation current to the second diode, the compensation current being adjusted in an inverse relationship to the operational temperature of the diode part.

8. The temperature-compensated rectifying component of claim 7 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor, configured to generate a signal indicative of the operational temperature of the diode part, the compensation current being generated in response to the signal indicative of the operational temperature of the diode part and wherein the temperature sensor is thermally coupled to the first and second diodes.

9. The temperature-compensated rectifying component of claim 7 , wherein the at least one further diode comprises:
a third diode, thermally coupled to the first and second diodes; and
wherein the temperature compensation controller further comprises a constant current source, coupled to draw a constant current through the third diode, the potential at an anode of the third diode thereby indicating the operational temperature of the diode part and wherein the compensation current is set based on the potential at the anode of the third diode.

10. The temperature-compensated rectifying component of claim 9 , wherein the temperature compensation controller comprises an operational amplifier circuit, configured to set the compensation current based on the potential at the anode of the third diode.

11. An RF detector for generating a DC level from a RF input signal, comprising:
a rectification stage, configured to receive the RF input signal and provide a rectified RF signal thereby, the rectification stage comprising at least one temperature-compensated rectifying component in accordance with any preceding claim; and
a low pass filter, arranged to provide a signal indicative of the amplitude of the RF input signal from the rectified RF signal,
wherein the at least one temperature-compensated rectifying component is a plurality of temperature-compensated rectifying components forming a bridge rectifier.

12. The RF detector of claim 11 , further comprising:
an ambient temperature compensator, configured to heat the diode part in response to a determination that the operational temperature of the diode part is less than a set temperature.

13. A control circuit for setting an amplitude of an RF potential for supplying to an electronic amplifier in an analytical instrument, the control circuit comprising:
a controller, configured to receive an RF signal from an RF generator, to receive a signal indicative of the amplitude of the RF potential and to provide an RF output from the received RF signal, adjusted on the basis of the received signal indicative of the amplitude of the RF potential;
an output circuit, arranged to generate the RF potential for supplying to an ion optical device from the RF output of the controller; and
the RF detector of claim 11 , configured to receive the RF potential and to generate the signal indicative of the amplitude of the RF potential for the controller.

14. The control circuit of claim 13 , wherein the output circuit comprises:
an RF amplifier, arranged to receive the RF output from the controller and to amplify the RF output; and
a transformer, configured to receive the amp

Assignees

• Thermo Fisher Scient Bremen Gmbh

Inventors

• Wohlgethan Sven

Classifications

• H03K17/14

  Modifications for compensating variations of physical values, e.g. of temperature · CPC title

• H02M7/06 Primary

  using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode · CPC title

• H01J49/022

  Circuit arrangements, e.g. for generating deviation currents or voltages (regulating electric or magnetic variables in general, e.g. current, magnetic field G05F); Components associated with high voltage supply (high voltage supply per se H02M) · CPC title

• G01R29/0871

  Complete apparatus or systems; circuits, e.g. receivers or amplifiers (G01R29/0878, G01R29/0892 take precedence; dosimeters, warning devices G01R29/0857) · CPC title

• H01J49/105

  using high-frequency excitation, e.g. microwave excitation, Inductively Coupled Plasma [ICP] · CPC title